نتایج جستجو برای: amr

تعداد نتایج: 2491  

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2013
Dean Ironmonger Obaghe Edeghere Savita Gossain Amardeep Bains Peter M Hawkey

BACKGROUND Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is recognized as one of the most significant threats to human health. Local and regional AMR surveillance enables the monitoring of temporal changes in susceptibility to antibiotics and can provide prescribing guidance to healthcare providers to improve patient management and help slow the spread of antibiotic resistance in the community. There is curre...

Journal: :Current opinion in organ transplantation 2010
Mary S Leffell Andrea A Zachary

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Solid-phase immunoassays increase the accuracy of assessing pretransplant immunologic risk and facilitate posttransplant prediction and diagnosis of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR). This review will describe methods available for antibody analyses, discuss the types of targets of AMR and the characteristics of pathogenic alloantibodies, and provide guidelines for the applica...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2016
Valentina Donà Sara Kasraian Agnese Lupo Yuvia N Guilarte Christoph Hauser Hansjakob Furrer Magnus Unemo Nicola Low Andrea Endimiani

Resistance to antibiotics used against Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections is a major public health concern. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) testing relies on time-consuming culture-based methods. Development of rapid molecular tests for detection of AMR determinants could provide valuable tools for surveillance and epidemiological studies and for informing individual case management. We developed ...

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2004
Gunnar S Simonsen John W Tapsall Benedetta Allegranzi Elizabeth A Talbot Stefano Lazzari

Antimicrobial drug resistance (AMR) is widely recognized as a global public health threat because it endangers the effectiveness of treatment of infectious diseases. In 2001 WHO issued the Global Strategy for Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance, but it has proved difficult to translate the recommendations of the Global Strategy into effective public health actions. The purpose of the Antimi...

2016
Cheen Fei Chin Kaiquan Tan Masayuki Onishi YuanYuan Chew Beryl Augustine Wei Ren Lee Foong May Yeong

Cytokinesis requires the spatio-temporal coordination of membrane deposition and primary septum (PS) formation at the division site to drive acto-myosin ring (AMR) constriction. It has been demonstrated that AMR constriction invariably occurs only after the mitotic spindle disassembly. It has also been established that Chitin Synthase II (Chs2p) neck localization precedes mitotic spindle disass...

2017
Patrick Musicha Nicholas A. Feasey Amy K. Cain Teemu Kallonen Chrispin Chaguza Chikondi Peno Margaret Khonga Sarah Thompson Katherine J. Gray Alison E. Mather Robert S. Heyderman Dean B. Everett Nicholas R. Thomson Chisomo L. Msefula

Objectives Efforts to treat Escherichia coli infections are increasingly being compromised by the rapid, global spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Whilst AMR in E. coli has been extensively investigated in resource-rich settings, in sub-Saharan Africa molecular patterns of AMR are not well described. In this study, we have begun to explore the population structure and molecular determina...

2016
James J. Davis Sébastien Boisvert Thomas Brettin Ronald W. Kenyon Chunhong Mao Robert Olson Ross Overbeek John Santerre Maulik Shukla Alice R. Wattam Rebecca Will Fangfang Xia Rick Stevens

The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) mechanisms in bacterial pathogens, coupled with the dwindling number of effective antibiotics, has created a global health crisis. Being able to identify the genetic mechanisms of AMR and predict the resistance phenotypes of bacterial pathogens prior to culturing could inform clinical decision-making and improve reaction time. At PATRIC...

Journal: :Molecules 2015
Wanli Zhao Xiaoqiang Huang Xiaoyan Li Fangfang Zhang Sainan Chen Miao Ye Mingqing Huang Wen Xu Shuisheng Wu

Alismatis Rhizoma (AMR) is a well-known natural medicine with a long history in Chinese medicine and has been commonly used for treating a wide range of ailments related to dysuria, edema, nephropathy, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes, inflammation as well as tumors in clinical applications. Most beneficial effects of AMR are attributed to the presence of protostane terpenoids, the major active ingred...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2009
Magnus Unemo Oskar Fasth Hans Fredlund Athena Limnios John Tapsall

OBJECTIVES Emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Neisseria gonorrhoeae remain a major global problem and expanded, but valid, AMR surveillance is crucial for public health purposes. The World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre in Sydney, Australia, continually evaluates N. gonorrhoeae strains used in quality control and assurance aspects of the national, WHO regi...

2006
M. Moghavvemi S. K. Wong

Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) is the remote collection of consumption data from customer’s utility meters over telecommunications, radio, power line and other links. AMR provides water, electric and gas utility−service companies the opportunities to streamline metering, billing and collection activities, increase operational efficiency and improve customer service. Utility company uses technolo...

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