One of the important processes taking place during soil surface tillage is variation temperature at different depths. The paper presents results research into dynamics in terms such parameters as its thermal diffusivity and oscillation frequency. It has been established that amplitude decreases when depth increases, following logarithmic law. In this variation, difference between 0–5 cm layer a...

Defining the scale of connectivity among marine populations and identifying the barriers to gene flow are tasks of fundamental importance for understanding the genetic structure of populations and for the design of marine reserves. Here, we investigated the population genetic structure at three spatial scales of the red gorgonian Paramuricea clavata (Cnidaria, Octocorallia), a key species dwell...

The radiograph on this issue’s front cover demonstrates a normal image of the abdomen. It is a favourite of mine and one that I use routinely in teaching undergraduate medical students. Take a good look. You may notice a curvilinear gas density projected within the pelvis. See it? This is what a tampon looks like (figure 1). It’s a subtle finding, but once seen, the radiographic configuration i...

determination of the relationships between soil and plant cover indispensible in the in planning and managementof the arid regions, the aim being to revitalize plant cover, conserve soil and to combat desertification. among factorsaffecting plant cover, particularly in arid and semiarid areas are soil traits. during the present study, the effect ofhaloxylon aphyllum cultivation on soil physioch...

this study was carried out to investigate the effect of crown canopy of ziziphus spina-christi on seed bank characteristics (density and similarity with above ground flora) in two sites with saline-alkaline and alkaline soils. in each soil, forty plots were established, half in and half outside of z. spina-christi cover. in each plot, soil sampling was done from 0-5 and 5-10 cm depths. paired a...

We present a multicolor fluorescence imaging modality to visualize in real-time tissue structures emitting multispectral fluorescent light from different focal depths. Each designated spectrum of fluorescent emission from a specific depth within a volumetric tissue is probed by a depth-spectrum selective holographic grating. The grating for each fluorescent color are multiplexed within a volume...