HNE 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal 5-HT 5-Hydroxytryptamine ATPase Adenosine triphosphatase ALA Alpha-lipoic acid DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid GABA Gamma-amino butyric acid GPX Glutathione peroxidase GAP43 Growth-associated protein 43 NAD+ Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidized NADP+ Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidized NADHP Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced NADH Nicoti...

The increase in the number and life expectancy of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) worldwide determines high prevalence late complications diabetes, including diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN), most common type polyneuropathy. Oxidative stress is considered main reason for cellular pathology development mellitus, which use antioxidants DPN treatment. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), a natural fat-solub...

Oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. In mitochondria, lipoic acid synthase produces α-lipoic acid, an antioxidant and an essential cofactor in α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes, which participate in glucose oxidation and ATP generation. Administration of lipoic acid abrogates diabetic nephropathy in animal models, but whether lower production of endogenous ...

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of dietary antioxidant supplementation with alpha-tocopherol and alpha-lipoic acid on cyclosporine-induced alterations to erythrocyte and plasma redox balance, and cyclosporine-induced endothelial and smooth muscle dysfunction. Rats were randomly assigned to either control, antioxidant, cyclosporine or cyclosporine + antioxidant treatments. Cyc...

Here, we focused on the effects of racemic α-lipoic acid on proliferation and adhesion properties of 3Y1 rat fibroblasts and the v-H-ras-transformed derivative, HR-3Y1-2 cells. Racemic α-lipoic acid inhibited proliferation of HR-3Y1-2 but not 3Y1 cells at 0.3 and 1.0 mM. R-(+)-α-lipoic acid also inhibited proliferation of HR-3Y1-2 cells equivalent to that of racemic α-lipoic acid. In addition, ...

a:4:{s:10:"Background";s:513:"Therapeutic potential of in vitro maturation (IVM) in infertility is growing with great promise. Although significant progress is obtained in recent years, existing IVM protocols are far from favorable results. The first aim of this study was to investigate whether two step IVM manner change reactive oxygen species (ROS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) levels....