نتایج جستجو برای: allometric characteristics

تعداد نتایج: 663433  

Abstract Scomberoides commersonnianus is one of the commercially important fishes of the family Carangidae. In this study, 563 specimens (292 males, 247 females, and 24 sexually unknown ones) were collected from the north-west of the Persian Gulf. Length-weight relationships and condition factors were determined for each sex in four length classes within different seasons. In general, the growt...

  Today, modeling and determination of allometric equations of forest trees, especially Junipers trees, are very important for determination of biological status and carbon storage capacity of forest species. The aim of this study was to determine the most suitable allometric equations for estimating the biomass of leaf, sub branch, main branch, trunk, and biomass of total Juniperus excelsa tr...

Masoomizadeh, S.Z., Pazooki, J., Valinassab, T.,

The present study, which was conducted on Scomberoides commersonnianus as one of the commercially important fishes of Carangidae, seeks to investigate changes of length-weight relationships in different sexes, seasons and length classes and to calculate condition factor of Talang queenfish. In this study, 563 specimens (292 males, 247 females, and 24 of unknown sex) were collected from the nort...

2002
Robert D. Martin

T he concept of scaling is now well established, and allometric analysis has become a standard tool for quantitative comparison of features between organisms of differing body size. This technique has been applied with great success in the field of comparative physiology, notably to respiratory physiology of mammals and of the avian egg, and the major findings have been succinctly reviewed by K...

Journal: :Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 2004
Keith W Ward Brian R Smith

This study was conducted to comprehensively survey the available literature on intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in the rat, dog, monkey, and human, and to compare common methods for extrapolation of clearance, to identify the most appropriate species to use in pharmacokinetic lead optimization, and to ascertain whether adequate prospective measures of predictive success are currently avai...

2000
Ivo Müller Bernhard Schmid Jacob Weiner

We investigated allocation to roots, stems and leaves of 27 species of herbaceous clonal plants grown at two nutrient levels. Allocation was analyzed as biomass ratios and also allometrically. As in other studies, the fraction of biomass in stems and, to a lesser extent, in leaves, was usually higher in the high-nutrient treatment than in the low-nutrient treatment, and the fraction of biomass ...

2018
François Vasseur Moises Exposito-Alonso Oscar J Ayala-Garay George Wang Brian J Enquist Denis Vile Cyrille Violle Detlef Weigel

Seed plants vary tremendously in size and morphology; however, variation and covariation in plant traits may be governed, at least in part, by universal biophysical laws and biological constants. Metabolic scaling theory (MST) posits that whole-organismal metabolism and growth rate are under stabilizing selection that minimizes the scaling of hydrodynamic resistance and maximizes the scaling of...

2010
G. C. Packard T. J. Boardman G. F. Birchard

‘In the statistics of today, transformations . . . [aid] in the analysis of data by bending the data nearer the Procrustean bed of the assumptions underlying conventional analyses’ (Tukey, 1957). This letter is in response to Cawley & Janacek (2010), who take exception with our critique of a widely used procedure for estimating bodymass of dinosaurs and other giant animals in extinct lineages (...

2016
Yuri K. Shestopaloff

Metabolism of living organisms is a foundation of life. The metabolic rate (energy production per unit time) increases slower than organisms' mass. When this phenomenon is considered across different species, it is called interspecific allometric scaling, whose causes are unknown. We argue that the cause of interspecific allometric scaling is the total effect of physiological and adaptation mec...

Journal: :Annals of botany 2012
Pierre-Philippe Lachapelle Bill Shipley

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Previous work has shown that the entire photosynthetic light response curve, based on both Mitscherlich and Michaelis-Menten functions, could be predicted in an interspecific context through allometric relations linking the parameters of these functions to two static leaf traits: leaf nitrogen (N) content and leaf mass per area (LMA). This paper describes to what extent thes...

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