نتایج جستجو برای: air pollution management

تعداد نتایج: 1085486  

2016
Xiaojun Liu Hui Zhu Yongxin Hu Sha Feng Yuanyuan Chu Yanyan Wu Chiyu Wang Yuxuan Zhang Zhaokang Yuan Yuanan Lu

This study assessed the public's health risk awareness of urban air pollution triggered by three megacities in China, and the data are the responses from a sample size of 3868 megacity inhabitants from Shanghai, Nanchang and Wuhan. Descriptive analyses were used to summarize the respondents' demographics, perceived health risks from air pollution and sources of health-related knowledge on urban...

2015
Laura Rosen David Zucker Melbourne Hovell Nili Brown Amit Ram Vicki Myers Paul B. Tchounwou

Tobacco smoke air pollution (TSAP) measurement may persuade parents to adopt smoke-free homes and thereby reduce harm to children from tobacco smoke in the home. In a pilot study involving 29 smoking families, a Sidepak was used to continuously monitor home PM(2.5) during an 8-h period, Sidepak and/or Dylos monitors provided real-time feedback, and passive nicotine monitors were used to measure...

2011
Amir Y Tashakkor Katherine S Chow Chris Carlsten

BACKGROUND Outdoor air pollution, given its demonstrated negative effects on the respiratory system, is a growing public health concern worldwide, particularly in urban cities. Human exposure to pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen oxides, combustion-related particulate matter and oxides of sulfur is responsible for significant cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality in both adults and children. ...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
مجید شفیع پور مطلق استادیار دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران خسرو اشرفی استادیار دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران آزاده توکلی دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران

in many peoples’ minds, air pollution is associated with the contamination of urban air from automobile exhausts and industrial emissions. growing number of scientific evidence has indicated that in industrialized societies, air within buildings can be more seriously polluted than the outdoor air. in the last couple of decades, with the widespread availability of personal computers, mathematica...

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
الهه اکبری عضو هیئت علمی گروه ژئومورفولوژی و اقلیم‏شناسی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، کارشناسی ارشد سنجش از دور و gis، سبزوار، توحید شهر، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، دانشکدۀ جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، گروه جغرافیا معصومه فاخری کارشناسی ارشد اقلیم‏ شناسی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری عفت پورغلامحسن کارشناسی ارشد اقلیم‏ شناسی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری زهرا اکبری آموزگار منطقۀ 4 تهران

urbanization expanse and population growth, as well as pilgrim's possibility of some cities provide overuse of vehicles and consequently increased air pollution. thus by considering the importance of the impact of air pollution on human health, in this study, air pollution in terms of pm10 using psi standard index and inverse distance weighting is zoned in mashhad. on the other hand, meteo...

Journal: :The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2014
E M Woldesemayat D G Datiko B Lindtjørn

SETTING Rural settings of Sidama Zone in southern Ethiopia. OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between exposure to biomass fuel smoke and tuberculosis (TB). DESIGN A matched case control study in which cases were adult smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients on DOTS-based treatment at rural health institutions. Age-matched controls were recruited from the community. RES...

Journal: :British medical bulletin 2003
David Briggs

Exposures to environmental pollution remain a major source of health risk throughout the world, though risks are generally higher in developing countries, where poverty, lack of investment in modern technology and weak environmental legislation combine to cause high pollution levels. Associations between environmental pollution and health outcome are, however, complex and often poorly character...

2004

Ambient (outdoor) air pollution is now recognized as an important problem, both nationally and worldwide. Our scientific understanding of the spectrum of health effects of air pollution has increased, and numerous studies are finding important health effects from air pollution at levels once considered safe. Children and infants are among the most susceptible to many of the air pollutants. In a...

Hashem Aram Mehdi Mokhtarpour, Mehrdad Nababaksh

Nowadays, Most of the cities, especially metropolises of developing countries are engaged with environmental issues like air and water pollution, waste increase and etc., that lead to the environmental destruction. Meanwhile sustainable urban development, provides the balance between development and the environment, and supplies the current generation needs while keep its eyes on the next gener...

2004

Ambient (outdoor) air pollution is now recognized as an important problem, both nationally and worldwide. Our scientific understanding of the spectrum of health effects of air pollution has increased, and numerous studies are finding important health effects from air pollution at levels once considered safe. Children and infants are among the most susceptible to many of the air pollutants. In a...

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