conclusions based on the results of this research, it seems that allocating public resources in the form of providing health insurance or government subsidies can decline financial burden of drugs on patients. results the results showed that the estimated effects of sub-specialist visits tariff and general physician visits tariff on the drug demand were positive but not significant (p > 0.05) a...

Purpose To study the key determinants of chronically high inflation in Iran. Design/methodology/approach Relying on annual data from 1978 to 2019, authors employ an Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Error Correction Model (ECM) inflationary effects monetary fiscal policies as well exchange rate swings sanctions intensification. Findings The find that increase money supply, deprec...

Protein amyloid aggregation has been widely observed to occur and plays important roles in both physiological processes pathological diseases. Remarkably, aggregates assembled by native proteins gain a variety of different biological activities, which cannot be adopted the unassembled protein alone. Thus, it is investigate molecular basis self-assembly how aggregated structure determines its fu...

The prospects for achieving price stability and full employment sooner with wage and price controls than with traditional monetary and fiscal actions alone depend on the ability of the wage and price controls to dampen expectations of inflation. Until expectations of inflation are substantially reduced, inflationary pressures \vill remain strong evcn though measured prices are constrained by go...

abstract export of nonoil goods in economic activities is so important and its effect on economic and comparative growth is undeniable. so, emphasize on agricultural sector and development of export in this sector prepares good conditions, for iran, to be present at international markets relying its advantages. the study tries to recognize necessary policies to enhance agricultural export poten...

In this paper we develop an economic order quantity model to investigate the optimal replenishment policies for instantaneous deteriorating items under inflation and trade credit. Demand rate is a linear function of selling price and decreases negative exponentially with time over a finite planning horizon. Shortages are allowed and partially backlogged. Under these conditions, we model the ret...

This paper considers the impact of inflation on the EPQ model for deteriorating items subject to random machine breakdowns and fixed maintenance period. The demand rate is assumed to be a function of inflation and the demand increase due to inflation. The objective is to determine the optimal production uptime that minimizes the present value of expected total costs per unit time consisting of ...