Salafism’s root in Egypt dates back to the early 21st century. Before the revolution, salafists didn’t believe in political participation and regarded  it as prohibited, but  their approach  changed after the revolution. This movement  just after the Egypt's   January 25 revolution in 2011, mobilized resources to gain individual and group interests and emerged as a powerful actor in a political...

abstract the present study was conducted to examine the effect of proficiency on students interaction while carrying out the grammar-based task(s) in collaboration. in particular, the study examines whether the level of proficiency affects the learners’ focus of attention to grammatical and lexical features. the study takes a further step and examines whether there is any difference in the use...

‏‎the community dynamics of aquatic coleoptera(insecta)in one of the spring-stream habitats of bammo national park in fars province called cheshmeh-ye-ghanbari is studied as a pilot project and model for acquaintance with and furthering the biodiversity studies on fauna of iran. sixteen species-populations out of nineteen of this community were already identified for their taxonomy and for thei...

"Broadcast" theory is one of the common theories explaining how phenomena and ideas spread. It is used by researchers in different fields of study. Having studied broadcast theory and its different components, this article tries to represent whether Islamic revolution of Iran has exerted influence on Saudi Arabia. And if positive, how it has influenced and how much it has been. The results sug...

Westerns, who thought that they were the unrivaled rulers in the world after the collapse of the Soviet :::::union:::::, suddenly faced with Islamic revolution in Iran and the power of Shia, and from the beginning of the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, they tried to prevent the increasing power of Shia in Iran and all over the world in different ways. The purpose of this study is rev...