This essay introduces the theme issue about libertarianism in Nordics since 1980s. It sets out key ambition of our issue, namely to de-Americanize and transnationalize study by approaching as a movement an ideology that has been introduced, translated adapted into very different regional national contexts across world. In so doing, argues historical conditions for were set heritage welfare stat...

An updated trophic model of the southern Benguela ecosystem in the period 2004−2008 was constructed, complementing trophic models for earlier periods. The model represents the trophic structure of the system after a southward shift of major resources. There was an increase in biomass of small pelagic fish and cephalopods between the 1980s and 2004–2008 periods, accompanied by declines in severa...

Rice yield potential was greatly improved since the green revolution, but the occurrence of lodging often restricts the achievement of potential yield. Currently, it is still obscure about how the lodging-related traits change along with the genetic improvement in yield potential of rice, although much efforts have been devoted to study the trend of and physiological mechanisms underlying chang...

Achange in U.S. patent law in the early 1980s increased the value of patents, particularly for firms in the electronics and semiconductors industry, yet many of the industry’s leading firms did not embrace patenting after the change. We show through an in-depth study of International Business Machines (IBM), the world’s largest patentee, that the company’s practices during much of the 1980s dis...

The advent of 'NHS Direct', has centred attention on nurses giving telephone advice as part of the provision of out of hours medical care. A three month retrospective study of telephone consultations by nurses at the MRS Sennelager showed that telephone consultation greatly contributes to "out of hours" medical care. The outcome of telephone consultations made out of hours revealed that in 70% ...

The management of mobile objects like cars, persons, or workpieces in a factory is an important task in many context-aware environments. So far, most solutions can either cope with many small objects (few properties) or with a limited number of complex objects in a centralized way. In this paper, we face the challenge of managing a large number of bulky mobile objects (flying elephants). We sta...

no signs of emerging in response to this pressure, I turned to capsulotomy. And though I do not consider myself an over-nervous surgeon, I confess to have felt a slight feeling of nervousness in every case. The majority of surgeons still adhere to the old operation^ in spite of secondary cataracts. Mr. Eason in the Lancetof July 29th, 1911, gives 30?50 per cent, as the average rate of secondary...

This paper demonstrates the wide variety of systems for the analysis of posterior capsular opacification (PCO). No single system has been proved to be a gold standard and it is difficult to comment on the advantages of one system over another with the limited current knowledge on the effects of PCO on vision. There are few studies that actually compare the different systems of analysis. Researc...