An efficient super modular process to simulate aeroelasticity of aerospace vehicles using high fidelity flow equations such as the Euler/Navier-Stokes equations is presented. The process is suitable for both tightly coupled and uncoupled analysis. The process is designed to execute on massively parallel processors (MPP) and work-station clusters based on a multiple-instruction, multiple-data (M...

This paper discusses issues and practical requirements for an adaptive wing in relation to currently available technology. Adaptive wings offer many benefits, but a viable wing will require research into several areas, including selection of initial and perturbed airfoil shapes, steady and unsteady aerodynamic analysis of adaptive airfoils, and methods for real-time shape control of an adaptive...

An important eld in computational science and engineering is the simulation of the coupled problem of uid ow interacting with a moving structure. A common notation for this is uid-structure interaction (FSI) problems, which include both aeroelasticity and hydroelasticity. Such multi-physics systems have received renewed attention as a result of the increase in length of slender structures e.g. ...

The present paper is the first in a series of works devoted to the solvability of the Possio singular integral equation. This equation relates the pressure distribution over a typical section of a slender wing in subsonic compressible air flow to the normal velocity of the points of a wing downwash . In spite of the importance of the Possio equation, the question of the existence of its solutio...

A modular capability to compute dynamic aeroelastic characteristics of rotor blades using the Euler/Navier– Stokes flow equations and finite element structural equations is presented. The approach is based on a time-accurate analysis procedure that is suitable for nonlinear fluid–structure interaction problems. Fluids and structural solvers are time-accurately coupled in the C++ environment. Un...

A methodology for designing formally second-order time-accurate and yet loosely-coupled partitioned procedures for the solution of nonlinear fluid–structure interaction (FSI) problems on moving grids is presented. Its key components are a fluid time-integrator that is provably second-order time-accurate on moving grids, the midpoint rule for advancing in time the solution of the structural dyna...

High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) aircraft have wings with high aspect ratios. During operations of these aircraft, the wings can undergo large deflections. These large deflections can change the natural frequencies of the wing which, in turn, can produce noticeable changes in its aeroelastic behavior. This behavior can be accounted for only by using a rigorous nonlinear aeroelastic analysis....

Determination of the nature of the critical flutter boundary (benign/catastrophic) and its control constitute important issues that can be addressed within the nonlinear formulation of lifting surface theory. The main attention of this paper consists in the development of a computational approach enabling one to get a better understanding on time-delayed dynamics as applied to this important ae...

A numerical framework is presented to simulate rigid and flexible flapping wings. The fluid-structure interaction is realized by coupling a Navier-Stokes solver to a geometrically nonlinear co-rotational structural solver. In the coupled fluid-structure interaction interface the aerodynamic loading and deformed wing surface are shared by two solvers within each time step. A remeshing method bas...

Numerical simulations are presented in order to test airfoil optimization criteria from the aeroelastic point of view. Based on an Evolution Strategy, airfoil-shape point optimization has been performed as a lift constrained drag minimization at a given Mach/Reynolds number combination for transonic flow. Additional to the drag minimization, the propagation time of pressure disturbances from th...