نتایج جستجو برای: advertising expenditure

تعداد نتایج: 43745  

2003
MUHAMMAD YUNUS

This paper employs a dynamic optimal control model which is consistent in the explanation of optimal treatment (output) decision of the supplier and how the patients translate signal of advertising-like and reputation into expectation of quality and price. The supplier's advertising-like efforts in relation to the size of the service facility signal the level of price rather than quality. Since...

2008

Internet advertising has seen tremendous revenue growth through its ability to effectively target consumer interest. However, it fails to reach consumers in as wide a range of activities as traditional advertising. This paper describes the opportunity for performing highly targeted activity-based advertising. By better representing human needs and activities, it will become possible to effectiv...

2015
Jianqing Chen Ming Fan Mingzhi Li

The two leading online consumer-to-consumer platforms use very different revenue models: eBay.com in the United States uses a brokerage model in which sellers pay eBay on a transaction basis, whereas Taobao.com in China uses an advertising model in which sellers can use the basic platform service for free and pay Taobao for advertising services to increase their exposure. This paper studies how...

2010
Avi Goldfarb Catherine Tucker

We examine whether the growth of the internet has reduced the effectiveness of government regulation of advertising. Specifically, we combine variation in state and local regulation of offline alcohol advertising with data from field tests that randomized exposure to online advertising for 275 different online advertising campaigns to 61,580 individuals. People are 8 percent less likely to say ...

2004
James M. Kilts

Can advertising lead to a sustainable competitive advantage? To answer this question, we propose a dynamic model of advertising competition where firms repeatedly advertise, compete in the product market, and make entry as well as exit decisions. Within this dynamic framework, we study two different models of advertising: In the first model, advertising influences the goodwill consumers extend ...

Journal: :مدیریت شهری 0
fahimeh daneshgar

in today's communities achieving to effectiveness of urban advertising is one of troubles of advertisement industry. this research is trying to answer this question that using three-dimensional design in urban advertising has what place in urban field? this query has been conducted in the method of iconological analysis on chosen urban advertising works of last 15 years in the world with t...

Journal: :مدیریت بازرگانی 0
منیجه بحرینی زاده دانشیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر، ایران عادل پوردهقان کارشناس ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر، ایران

today, by increasing use of mobile services, mobile advertising is considered as one of the most important and influential marketing activities. in this regard, advertising activities need to focus on customers and their needs, tendencies and complete advertising admission process by providing value-added services.the aim of this study is to analyze the impact of marketing communications / medi...

Today, organizations, with the help of various advertising media, in order to identify and introduce their goods and services and declare their distinction with similar goods, are trying to send influential messages in order to encourage audiences to buy, and on the other hand, people are faced with a variety of advertising by a variety of media channels available at any time and place; this ha...

Journal: :European Journal of Operational Research 2009
Salma Karray Guiomar Martín-Herrán

We study the relationship between the pricing and advertising decisions in a channel where a national brand is competing with a private label. We consider a differential game that incorporates the carryover effects of brand advertising over time for both the manufacturer and the retailer and we account for the complementary and competitive roles of advertising. Analysis of the obtained equilibr...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
حسن خداویسی دانشیار اقتصاد، دانشگاه ارومیه احمد عزتی شورگلی کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد، دانشگاه ارومیه

abstracta number of economists argue that the capital expenditure has a positive impact and the current expenditure has negative impact on output while others believe that the government expenditure, regardless of being current or capital spending, has a negative impact on the economy. in this direction, this paper tries to investigate the impact of current and capital government expenditure on...

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