Let F be a totally real number field of degree n, and let H be a finite abelian extension of F . Let p denote a prime ideal of F that splits completely in H. Following Brumer and Stark, Tate conjectured the existence of a p-unit u in H whose p-adic absolute values are related in a precise way to the partial zeta-functions of the extension H/F . Gross later refined this conjecture by proposing a...

p-Adic mathematical physics is a branch of modern mathematical physics based on the application of p-adic mathematical methods in modeling physical and related phenomena. It emerged in 1987 as a result of efforts to find a non-Archimedean approach to the spacetime and string dynamics at the Planck scale, but then was extended to many other areas including biology. This paper contains a brief re...

structure). Now it will be shown how the enrichment of the definition of algebraic structures is possible, thus giving rise to abstract structures in which computing methods become available components. In fact as far as method abstraction is concerned, the inheritance allows us to use the code provided for a higher structure in all its subdomains, without any redefinition, as (Limongelli et al...

In this paper, we apply Dwork’s p-adic methods to study the meromorphic continuation and rationality of various L-functions arising from π-adic Galois representations, Drinfeld modules and φ-sheaves. As a consequence, we prove some conjectures of Goss about the rationality of the local L-function and the meromorphic continuation of the global L-function attached to a Drinfeld module. Let Fq be ...

Throughout this paper, let p be an odd prime number. The symbol, p, p , and p denote the ring of p-adic integers, the field of p-adic rational numbers, the complex number field and the completion of algebraic closure of p , respectively. Let be the set of natural numbers and ∪ {0}. Let νp be the normalized exponential valuation of p with |p|p p−νp p 1/p. Note that p {x | |x|p ≤ 1} lim← N /p p. ...

Let p be a prime. Iwasawa’s famous conjecture relating Kubota-Leopoldt p-adic L-functions to the structure of certain Galois groups has been proven by Mazur and Wiles in [10]. Wiles later proved a far-reaching generalization involving p-adic L-functions for Hecke characters of finite order for a totally real number field in [14]. As we discussed in [5], an analogue of Iwasawa’s conjecture for p...

Continued fractions in R have a single definition and algorithms for approximating them are well known. There also exists a well known result which states that √ m, m ∈ Q, always has a periodic continued fraction representation. In Qp, the field of p-adics, however, there are competing and non-equivalent definitions of continued fractions and no single algorithm exists which always produces a p...

In this paper, we establish Galois theory for partial differential systems defined over formally real fields with a closed field of constants and $p$-adic $p$-adically constants. For an integrable system such field, prove that there exists (resp. $p$-adic) Picard-Vessiot extension. Moreover, obtain uniqueness result We give adequate definition the group fundamental theorem in setting. apply obt...

Preamble This book written by A. Schumann & F. Smarandache is devoted to advances of non-Archimedean multiple-validity idea and its applications to logical reasoning. Leibnitz was the first who proposed Archimedes' axiom to be rejected. He postulated infinitesimals (infinitely small numbers) of the unit interval [0, 1] which are larger than zero, but smaller than each positive real number. Robi...

The Langlands-Shelstad transfer factor is a function defined on some reductive groups over a p-adic field. Near the origin of the group, it may be viewed as a function on the Lie algebra. For classical groups, its values have the form q sign, where sign ∈ {−1, 0, 1}, q is the cardinality of the residue field, and c is a rational number. The sign function partitions the Lie algebra into three su...