N-Hydroxyarylamides are metabolically activated to nucleic acid-binding species by the action of N,O-acyltransferase (AT). The substrate specificity of these enzymes in rat, guinea pig, monkey, baboon, pig, and human liver has been examined by measuring the AT-mediated nucleic acid binding of the N-formyl, N-acetyl, and N-propionyl derivatives of N-hydroxy-2-aminofluorene. Human and pig enzymes...

Twelve Pt(II) complexes with cis-PtP(2)S(2) pharmacophores (where P(2) refers to two monodentate or one bidentate phosphane ligand and S(2) is a dithiolato ligand) were prepared, characterized and evaluated as potential antiproliferative agents. The various compounds were first studied from the structural point of view; afterward, their solubility properties as well as their solution behaviour ...

mgcl2/c2h5oh adducts with constant relative ratio of 1/3 were prepared and kept at 120oc for different lengths of times of 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 90,120 and 220 h. then the samples were quenched and analyzed by xrd and bet. no meaningful changes were observed in the specific surface area of the samples, while xrd spectra showed 3 peaks at 2θ<15o for samples kept at 120oc for 5 h. these 3 peaks were...

Mitogen-stimulated human lymphocytes have an increased capacity to repair many forms of DNA damage caused by IV, ionizing radiation, and chemical carcinogens. Human lymphocytes rely on a particular DNA repair protein, O'-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (alkyltransferase) to repair efficiently O6-alkylguanine, an important mutagenic adduct formed by nitrosoureas and other /V-nitroso compounds....

Primary MgCl2.3.3EtOH adduct (PCT1) was prepared by melt quenching method and then submitted into a programmed thermal dealcoholation project using a fluidized bed reactor. During thermal dealcoholation program, different MgCl2.nEtOH support samples with n= 3.0, 2.7, 2.4, and 2.1 were selected and named as PCT2 to PCT5, respectively. Structural analysis of the support samples showed a significa...

Human exposure to genotoxic compounds present in ambient air has been studied using selected biomarkers in nonsmoking Danish bus drivers and postal workers. A large interindividual variation in biomarker levels was observed. Significantly higher levels of bulky carcinogen-DNA adducts (75.42 adducts/10(8) nucleotides) and of 2-amino-apidic semialdehyde (AAS) in plasma proteins (56.7 pmol/mg prot...

Humans are ubiquitously exposed to crotonaldehyde to a strongly varying extent, in particular, via food and alcoholic beverages. Like other , -unsaturated carbonyl compounds, crotonaldehyde forms 1,Npropanodeoxyguanosine adducts and is genotoxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic. This study was designed to perform a cancer risk assessment on the basis of TD50, which was available from a long-term ca...

BACKGROUND Bulky DNA adducts are markers of exposure to genotoxic aromatic compounds, which reflect the ability of an individual to metabolically activate carcinogens and to repair DNA damage. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) represent a major class of carcinogens that are capable of forming such adducts. Factors that have been reported to be related to DNA adduct levels include smoking,...

-A synthetic investi :ation ofcopper(II) ibuprofenate (lbup) addition compounds with 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and 2,9-dimethyl-l,10-phenanthroline (dmph) has led to the isolation of dinuclear adducts of the forms [Cu(Ibup)2(bpy)]z'4H20 (1) and [Cu(Ibup)2(phen)]2 (2) and a mononuclear adduct Cu(lbup)2(dmph) (3). Spectroscopic data for adducts 1 and 2 are consistent with ...

The bis(trimethyl)silylamido complex Na(THF){Fe[N(SiMe3)2]3} and the disilane tBu3SiSitBu3 were obtained from the reaction of Fe[N(SiMe3)2]3 with the sodium silanide Na(THF)2[SitBu3] in a mixture of benzene and THF. Single crystals of Na(THF){Fe[N(SiMe3)2]3} suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown from the reaction solution at ambient temperature (orthorhombic, C2221, Z = 4). The solid-state ...