One of the causes of acute quadriparesis or quadriplegia is that of diffuse lower motor neuronal (LMN) dysfunction, resulting in diminished to absent reflexes in all 4 legs. In this instance the immediate differential diagnosis must include acute polyradiculoneuropathy (previously discussed), Coral snake envenomation, tick paralysis, and botulism. Other causes which normally result in normal re...

Guillain-Barré is one of the most common syndromes causing acute flaccid paralysis worldwide, usually starting with a motor component and spreading upwards; organism this pathology Campylobacter Jejuni. However, due to pandemic, presence neurological has been reported in patients SARS-CoV2. The process by which disease produced interaction between immunological processes activation autoantibodi...

BACKGROUND In recent years, problems like insufficient coordination, low efficiency, and heavy working load in national communicable disease surveillance systems in China have been pointed out by many researchers. To strengthen the national communicable disease surveillance systems becomes an immediate concern. Since the World Health Organization has recommended that a structured approach to st...

WHO has confi rmed an outbreak of at least ten cases of polio in Syria, where vaccination coverage has dramatically decreased during the civil war. Furthermore, wild-type poliovirus 1 (WPV1) has been isolated from sewage and faeces from asymptomatic carriers in Israel since February, 2013. Tourists and travellers could bring the infection to other countries. Precautions during the Hajj in Saudi...

To the Editor: The Polio Eradication Campaign was started in Thailand in 1990, and the last polio case was reported in April 1997. Although no new cases have been reported, the Polio Eradication Campaign continues with 4 prevention strategies: high coverage with 3 doses of oral polio in children <1 year of age, acute flaccid paralysis surveillance , acute flaccid paralysis case investigation an...

OBJECTIVE To assess the field-test version of the new WHO Japanese encephalitis (JE) surveillance standards. METHODS We applied the clinical case definition of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES), laboratory diagnostic criteria and case classifications to patients with suspected central nervous system (CNS) infections in southern Viet Nam. FINDINGS Of the 380 patients (149 children) recruited...

OBJECTIVES To find the incidence, clinical pattern and outcome of Guillain-Barre syndrome in the Sultanate of Oman in children less than 15 years of age. METHODS All children under fifteen years with acute flaccid paralysis were admitted to identify the underlying cause. The diagnosis of Gullain Barre syndrome was made by clinical criteria, cerebrospinal fluid findings and nerve conduction st...

Global incidence of poliomyelitis has reduced by more than 99% since the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched in 1988 [1]. In par with the global trend, Sri Lanka has achieved great success with no reported cases since 1993, but still is not declared as a country which has eradicated polio due to prevalence of polioyomyelitis in neighbouring countries [2]. Countries which have eradi...

The aim of the study was to report the results of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance and to evaluate the performance of surveillance in the southeastern region of Turkey in the 12 years from 1999 to 2010. We investigated cases in seven provinces of the southeastern region of Turkey. In the evaluation, AFP Case Report Form, Laboratory Investigation Form and 60-Day Case Investigation Form...