The changes in pigment composition, photosynthesis and PSII photochemistry were investigated in cells of Spirulina platensis adapted to salt stress (!0±75 M NaCl). A decrease in the phycocyanine}chlorophyll and no significant change in the carotenoid}chlorophyll ratio were observed in salt-adapted cells. Salt stress inhibited the apparent quantum efficiency of photosynthesis and PSII activity w...

Peanut is one of the calciphilous plants. Calcium (Ca) serves as a ubiquitous central hub in a large number of signaling pathways. The effect of exogenous calcium nitrate [Ca(NO3)2] (6 mM) on the dissipation of excess excitation energy in the photosystem II (PSII) antenna, especially on the level of D1 protein and the xanthophyll cycle in peanut plants under heat (40°C) and high irradiance (HI)...

Nitrogen is a major limiting factor for crop productivity. The relationship between photosynthesis and nitrogen nutrition has been widely studied. However, the molecular response of leaf photosynthesis to low nitrogen supply in crops is less clear. In this study, RNA sequencing technology (RNA-Seq) was used to investigate the gene expressions related to photosynthesis in maize in response to lo...

The effect of drought on the chickpea variety ILC 3279 was investigated at the vegetative stage. After 20 days from sowing, the plants subjected to drought stress for 3, 5 and 7 days imposed by withholding water were permitted to recover by rewatering for 2 days after 3, 5 and 7 days of drought. Shoot elongation, leaf production, fresh and dry biomass reduced while MDA and proline accumulation ...

Isoprene-emitting plants are better protected against thermal and oxidative stresses. Isoprene may strengthen membranes avoiding their denaturation and may quench reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, achieving a similar protective effect. The physiological role of isoprene in unstressed plants, up to now, is not understood. It is shown here, by monitoring the non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) ...

Cyclodextrins, a class of cyclic oligomeric compounds consisting of 6–8 units of D-glucose, alter the oxygen evolution of photosystem II (PSII) in barley thylakoids as well as chlorophyll a fluorescence induction, i.e., Fv/Fo and Fv/Fm where Fm is the maximal level of fluorescence when all PSII centres are closed, Fo is the minimal level of chlorophyll fluorescence when all PSII centres are ope...

Melatonin has been confirmed to relieve drought stress in various plant species. However, the mechanism garden chrysanthemums remains be elucidated. Here, we examined putative role of exogenous melatonin application improving drought-stress tolerance Chrysanthemum seedlings. Treatment with (100 µM) significantly mitigated negative effects on seedling photosynthetic parameters and physiological ...

Cells of Porphyridium cruentum were grown in different colors of light which would be absorbed primarily by chlorophyll (Chl) (red and blue light) or by the phycobilisomes (green or two intensities of cool-white fluorescent light), and samples of these cells were frozen to -196 C for measurements of absorption and fluorescence emission spectra. Cells grown in the high intensity white light had ...

Photosynthesis in oxygen-evolving organisms is driven by electron transport through the photochemical reaction centers photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII), two large protein complexes located in the chloroplast thylakoid membrane. PSI and PSII each contain an array of light-harvesting antenna pigments that absorb light energy and transfer it to a reaction center core complex, where el...

The application of growth and development regulators on crops in order to optimize their production process is one the leading tasks modern plant physiology. Retardants – gibberellin inhibitors are widely used for this purpose. We investigated effect foliar treatment with EW-250, ССС-750 2-СEPA morphogenesis, leaf apparatus, content photosynthetic pigments, indices chlorophyll fluorescence indu...