background: magnetic resonance imaging (mri) is the standard method for observing brain plaques and contrast material injection is necessary for demonstrating the active plaque.this study compared the rate of enhancement of plaques with gadovist and magnevist in relapse phase of ms. methods: in this double blind study, after neurological examination of 62 patients in the attack phase of ms, two...

background: back pain is a common patients’ complaint, and its etiology is important because of different potential treatment approaches (based on causes). for a better diagnosis, magnetic resonance imaging (mri) is widely used in clinical settings that may result in inappropriate requests. this study aims to evaluate the appropriateness of the lumbosacral mri requests in patients with back pai...

conclusion due to the significant improvement in the treatment of early stage of hcc compared to the previous decade, we suggest a fast, non-invasive, more accurate, but more expensive method (haste, op/ip t1w sequences mri combined with dwi) rather than us for the screening of hcc in liver cirrhosis. results combination of limited sequences mri and dwi had the highest accuracy (94.79%) followe...

background previous studies have proven the development of white matter hyperintensities (wmh) in methamphetamine and opioid users. opiates and methamphetamines (ma) are the most common addictive agents in iran. the adverse effects of drugs on the cns is of concern to specialists and researchers, and given that the neurotoxicity associated with methamphetamine is greater than opioids, it is hyp...

uterine inversion is shortly described as the indentation and depression of the fundic area extending downwards up to the different levels of the birth canal till vaginal opening. clinical diagnosis of uterine inversion is difficult due to its non-specific symptoms and physical examination. ultrasonography is the most practical modality for radiological evaluation, but it is inadequate to deter...

background although magnetic resonance spectroscopy (mrs) has been shown as an effective diagnostic tool in distinguishing inflammation from neoplasm in cystic brain lesions, the optimum approach in selecting the portions of lesions in mrs and the possible effects of different times of echoes (tes) remains unknown. objectives to determine the most effective te in diagnosing neoplastic lesions b...

purpose this study was performed to introduce and evaluate the potential of kinematic magnetic resonance imaging (kmri) using a high-field open-magnet magnetic resonance (mr) system. methods we attempted to perform kmri of healthy volunteers’ lumbar spine and knee in the lateral position and ankle in the supine position utilizing the superconducting, horizontally opened, 1.2 t mr system (oasis,...

The purpose of this study was to investigate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the normal feline eyeand optic nerves using T1-weighted and T2-weighted images. A total of 6 healthy female domestic short haircats age 2-2.5 years and weighing 3.2 ± 0.4 kg were selected. Magnetic resonance imaging data werecollected using GEMSOW (Philips) at a magnetic field strength of 1.5 T. Dorsal, sagittal, a...

Kienbock's disease, which is an idiopathic osteonecrosis and collapse of the lunate bone, is an uncommon disease in children. This report describes a case of an 11-year-old girl, who presented with avascular necrosis of lunate bone confirmed by radiographic and magnetic resonance imaging evidence. After a short period of casting, the case was fully recovered within one year. The signal change w...