The standard calculation of the spectrum of density perturbations produced during inflation assumes (i) |n − 1| ≪ 1 and (ii) |dn/d ln k| ≪ |n − 1|. Slow-roll predicts and observations require (i), but neither slow-roll nor observations require (ii). In this paper I derive formulae for the spectrum P, spectral index n, and running of the spectral index dn/d ln k, assuming only (i) and not (ii). ...

Background: Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is associated with life threatening nosocomial infections and hospital outbreaks. The organism is resistant to most commonly used antibiotics including carbapenems. Aim and Objectives: To study carbapenemase production among multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of A. baumannii. Material and Methods: Fifty multidrug-resistant A. baumannii ...

background: hla compatibility between transplant donor and recipient is one of the major determinants of transplant outcome. objective: to determine hla class i by pcr- sequence-specific oligonucleotide probe (pcr-ssop) in cord blood donors. methods: genomic dna of 142 cord blood samples registered at the cord blood bank of iran at hematology, oncology, and bone marrow transplantation research ...

Acinetobacter baumannii plays an increasing role in the pathogenesis of infections in humans. The bacilli are frequently isolated from patients treated in intensive care units. A growing resistance to antibiotics is leading to the emergence of strains that are multidrug-resistant and resistant to all available agents. The objective of this study was to assess susceptibility to antibiotics and t...

We describe an in vivo evolution of an antimicrobial profile from susceptibility to full-resistance to carbapenems, with heteroresistance as an intermediate stage, in an Acinetobacter baumannii strain. Heteroresistance was characterized by the growth of sub-populations within the susceptibility halo in both disk-diffusion and Etest. PCRs for the main A. baumannii carbapenemases were negative. T...

Recently, there has been an explosion of interest in the study of Schrijdinger operators and Jacobi matrices with almost periodic potential (see, e.g., the review [ 161). The general belief is that generically the spectrum is a Cantor set, i.e., a nowhere dense perfect, closed set. Since it is easy to prove that the spectrum is closed and perfect (see, e.g., [2]), the key is to prove that the s...

In this paper, we prove strong convergence results for a modified Mann iterative process for a new class of I- nearly weak uniformly L-Lipschitzian mappings in a real Banach space. The class of I-nearly weak uniformly L-Lipschitzian mappings is an interesting generalization of the class of nearly weak uniformly L-Lipschitzian mappings which inturn is a generalization of the class of nearly unif...

Loss or downregulation of MHC class I molecules on tumour cells is a common mechanism by which tumours can escape from T-cell mediated immune responses. In this study we have investigated the immunologic crossreactivity between murine tumour cell lines expressing human papilloma virus (HPV) 16-derived E6/E7 oncoproteins with distinct surface expression of MHC class I molecules. The aims of this...