The neonicotinoids, the newest major class of insecticides, have outstanding potency and systemic action for crop protection against piercing-sucking pests, and they are highly effective for flea control on cats and dogs. Their common names are acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, and thiamethoxam. They generally have low toxicity to mammals (acute and ...

In order to develop an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the insecticide imidacloprid, the anti-imidacloprid polyclonal antibody was produced and the affinity of three different coating antigens with the polyclonal antibody was compared. The antigenic determinant in antigen aiming at the polyclonal antibody was raised and analyzed. The standard curve for imidacl...

Neonicotinoids are a class of insecticides with the same mode of action as nicotine. Examples include imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, acetamiprid, thiacloprid and dinotefuran. These compounds interfere with the transmission of impulses in the nerve system of insects. Similar to the naturally occurring signal-transmitting acetylcholine, neonicotinoids stimulate certain nerve cells by a...

The dynamics of incurred pesticide residues in apples, variety Melrose, was monitored during their cold storage at 1–3 C for 5 months. Of 21 active ingredients contained in pesticide preparations applied within four experimental pre-harvest regimes, only six fungicides (captan, cyprodinyl, dodine, pyrimethanil, tebuconazole, tolyfluanid) and one insecticide (phosalone) were detected at the time...

An analytical method for the routine simultaneous determination of four nicotinoid insecticides (acetamiprid, imidacloprid, thiacloprid and thiamethoxam) in commercial multifloral honey was developed. Fortified honey samples, dissolved in water, were cleaned up through Extrelut NT20 column and, finally, insecticides were eluted with dichloromethane. The eluate was evaporated, the residue rediss...

Abstract An experiment was conducted to study the effect of phytohormone salicylic acid alone or in combination with Acetamiprid and Matrixine plus reducing white fly, Bemisia tabaci, which is one important insects that infects eggplant crop Solaum melongena L. The showed all tested concentrations mixed pesticides gave effective results after periods treatment, an increase efficiency against nu...

This study was applied at Wasit University - College of Science Department Life Sciences, Iraq. The experiments were done in the laboratories department biology and some private laboratories. As well as Ministry Technology Environment Water. Blood samples carp fish collected during period December 2021- May 2022. Two hundred from common about 150 exposed to acetamipridpesticide 50 werenot pesti...