the age of criminal responsibility of children in the islamic penalties act has been determined as religious bulugh (puberty) nasab. according to this, criminal authorities hold girls criminally liable and punishable at 9 complete lunar years and boys at 15 complete lunar years. unfortunately, our legislator has set criminal responsibility of children based on sexual maturity; therefore, thousa...

The research aims to study the efforts of Orientalists in introducing Prophet Muhammad - may God bless him and grant peace his Sunnah, by Italian Orientalist Laura Vecia Vagleri, what she referred her book entitled (Defense Islam) fabrications about Islam Muhammad, him. Where slanders lies that were propagated refuted with aim distorting image, inducing people hate Islamic religion prevent its ...

RNA interference and transgene-mediated cosuppression are trans-generational silencing mechanisms acting both at a post-transcriptional and epigenetic level. We have recently shown that both these procedures, which share several common factors and are commonly used to phenocopy gene deletions, also induce germ-line DNA damage and apoptosis. These observations shed new light on the cross-talk be...