the construct of self-efficacy has received increasing attention in research over the past two decades. many studies have been carried out 1.3 significance of the study this study has pedagogical implications since improving students’ self- efficacy and autonomy is important for promoting actual performance on classroom academic tasks. in academic settings, it has been shown that self-effi...

cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...

Nowadays spiritual and mental restoration as well as the physical treatment is supposed to be one the important tasks of hospitals. This goal is achieved by employing expert physicians, making use of modern medical instruments, and establishing suitable physical space. However, lawyers pay less attention to the civil liability of hospitals. Common law considers civil liability of hospitals, the...

the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...

Although the purpose of International Convention on the International sale of goods is not to unify the law of state parties, according to Article 9 of the Iranian Civil Code, “the Provisions of the treaties which has been concluded between the Iranian state and other states according to the Constitution are as valid as the Statute”. On the other hand according to the Article 4 of the Constitut...

Collective management organization is a consistent and collective kind of management of literary and artistic property rights that benefits authors and artists in situations of complexity and extent of access to the works. These organizations are facing with the diversity in different countries with regard to the political, social and cultural national. Recent paper attempts to study descriptiv...