[1] The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 3 (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report) models show a consistent intensification and poleward shift of the westerly winds over the Southern Ocean during the 21st century. However, the responses of the Antarctic Circumpolar Currents (ACC) show great diversity in these models, with many even showing reductio...

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) has a poor prognosis with significant unmet clinical need due to late diagnosis, high rates of recurrence/metastasis and poor response to conventional treatment. Replacing tumor suppressor microRNAs (miRNAs) offer a novel therapy, however systemic delivery remains challenging. A number of miRNAs have been described to be under-expressed in ACC however it is not kn...

Plant organs change their growth direction in response to reorientation relative to the gravity vector. We explored the role of ethylene in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) root gravitropism. Treatment of wild-type Columbia seedlings with the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid (ACC) reduced root elongation and gravitropic curvature. The ethylene-insensitive mutants ein2-5 ...

BACKGROUND We tested the ability of mean acceleration (Acc) and peak velocity (V peak) of the aortic velocity signal measured by oesophageal Doppler to reflect left ventricular (LV) systolic performance. METHODS We included critically ill patients in whom a fluid challenge (n=25) or the introduction of dobutamine, 5 µg kg(-1) min(-1) (n=25), was planned by the attending physician. Before and ...

Hypothalamic fatty acid metabolism has recently been implicated in the controls of food intake and energy homeostasis. We report that intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of leptin, concomitant with inhibiting AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), activates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), the key regulatory enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis, in the arcuate nucleus (Arc) and paraventricular nucleus (PVN...

Changes in the mass and subunit structure of liver acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) accompany altered nutrition in vivo. Enzyme activity in different tissues and cell lines is also, in part, determined by variations in both total mass and ACC isoenzyme composition. ACC isoenzyme mass and hetero/homo-isoenzyme association were quantified by three sandwich e.l.i.s.a. assays, i.e. an avidin-based assa...

The plant growth promoting strains isolated from tannery sludge and charaeteri/ed is Pseudomonas strain. The plant growth promoting Pseudomonas pittidu can utilize 1-aniinocyclopropanc-l-carboxylase (ACC) as a sole nitrogen source because it possess the unusual enzyme ACC dcaminase, which hydroly/es ACC to ammonia and a-ketobutyrate. This enzyme which is though to be intimately involved in the ...

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and posterior orbitofrontal cortex (pOFC) are limbic cortices distinguished by their connections and role in emotional process. The pOFC has connections with cortices associated with each and every sensory modality. In contrast, the ACC has sparse monosynaptic connections with sensory cortices with the exception of robust connections with auditory association...

BACKGROUND Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) may rarely be a component of inherited cancer syndromes such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. ACC caused by a BRCA2 mutation has never been reported. METHODS Nucleotide sequencing of BRCA2 in lymphocyte and tumoral DNA of a 50-year-old male who presented with an androgen-secreting ACC and a strong family history of breast, ovar...

This paper reports on the evaluation of adaptive cruise control (ACC) from a psychological perspective. It was anticipated that ACC would have an effect upon the psychology of driving, i.e. make the driver feel like they have less control, reduce the level of trust in the vehicle, make drivers less situationally aware, but workload might be reduced and driving might be less stressful. Drivers w...