the second half of the third hijri century, coinciding with the reign of three caliphs, al-mu’tamid (256-79 ah), al-mu’tadhid (279-89 ah), and al-muktafi (289-95 ah), abbasids restored their authority and renewed their organization. this reform process which was began by abu ahmad al-muwaffaq (d. 278 ah) and reached its climax at the time of abu al-abbas al-mu’tadhid stood between two decline p...

The main problem in this journal is how to interpret istiqomah the Qur'an according perspective of Abu Bakar Jabir al-Jazairi. purpose study find out interpretation verses based on al-Jazairi his Aisar at-tafasir li Kalamil 'Aliyyil Kabir. type research used library research. While data collection technique that author uses collect all regarding and then analyzes through term istaqoma. method m...