Denial of service (DoS) attacks can be defined as any third-party action aiming to reduce or eliminate a network’s capability to perform its expected functions. Although there are several standard techniques in traditional computing that mitigate the impact of some of the most common DoS attacks, this still remains a very important open problem to the network security community. DoS attacks are...

A semi-analytical extraction method of interface and bulk density of states (DOS) is proposed by using the low-frequency capacitance-voltage characteristics and current-voltage characteristics of indium zinc oxide thin-film transistors (IZO TFTs). In this work, an exponential potential distribution along the depth direction of the active layer is assumed and confirmed by numerical solution of P...

Named Data Networking (NDN) is a promising network architecture being considered as a possible replacement for the current IP-based (host-centric) Internet infrastructure. NDN can overcome the fundamental limitations of the current Internet, in particular, Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. However, NDN can be subject to new type of DoS attacks namely Interest flooding attacks and content poisoni...

We introduce a scheme to obtain the deconvolved density of states (DOS) of the tip and sample, from scanning tunneling spectra determined in the constant-current mode (z-V spectroscopy). The scheme is based on the validity of the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation and the trapezoidal approximation of the electron potential within the tunneling barrier. In a numerical treatment of z-V...

Sound velocities of bridgmanite measured in the laboratory are a key to deciphering the composition of the lower mantle. Here, we report Debye sound velocities determined using nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS) for one majorite composition (Mg0.82Fe0.18SiO3) and five bridgmanite compositions (Mg0.82Fe0.18SiO3, Mg0.86Fe0.14Si0.98Al0.02O3, Mg0.88Fe0.12SiO3, Mg0.6Fe0.4Si0.63Al0.37O3, Mg0.83Fe0.15...

Background and purpose - The number of patients who are suitable for outpatient total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA and TKA) in an unselected patient population remains unknown. The purpose of this prospective 2-center study was to identify the number of patients suitable for outpatient THA and TKA in an unselected patient population, to investigate the proportion of patients who were discharg...

A import&nda crescente dos gastos com telecomunicac6es, ao nivel do dispSndio global em Tecnologias de InformscAo, constitui, efectivamente uma tendSncia generalizada que tern sido possivel observer ao longo dos uItimos anos, resultmte das respostas a um questionario regular que tern sido realizado a um conjunto significativo de empresas portuguesas. A Price Waterhouse Lem vindo a realizar, des...

We consider a tight-binding Hamiltonian defined on the quasiperiodic Ammann-Beenker tiling. Although the density of states (DOS) is rather spiky, the integrated DOS (IDOS) is quite smooth and can be used to perform spectral unfolding. The effect of unfolding on the integrated level-spacing distribution is investigated for various parts of the spectrum which show different behaviour of the DOS. ...

This paper presents the design and implementation of a filter-based DoS defense system (StopIt) and a comparison study on the effectiveness of filters and capabilities. Central to the StopIt design is a novel closed-control, open-service architecture: any receiver can use StopIt to block the undesired traffic it receives, yet the design is robust to various strategic attacks from millions of bo...

We consider a tight-binding Hamiltonian deened on the quasiperi-odic Ammann-Beenker tiling. Although the density of states (DOS) is rather spiky, the integrated DOS (IDOS) is quite smooth and can be used to perform spectral unfolding. The eeect of unfolding on the integrated level-spacing distribution is investigated for various parts of the spectrum which show diierent behaviour of the DOS. Fo...