Wear is very important phenomena which play a vital role while designing any component. It directly affects the life of Abrasive wear are simply caused by passage relatively hard particles or asperities over surface. includes division two surface parts abrasion other mating that situated between friction areas. A systematic study abrasive Silicon has been carried out using body pin-on-disc mach...

Recently, a comprehensive model has been developed by Luo and Dornfeld (“Material removal mechanism in chemical mechanical polishing: theory and modeling,” IEEE Trans. Semiconduct. Manufact., vol. 14, pp. 112–133, May 2001) to explain the material removal mechanism in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). Based on the model, the abrasive size distribution influences the material removal from...

in magnetic abrasive finishing (maf), abrasive grains as a tool move on surface and can removechip from surface of work piece. in this study al 6061 tube was considered as the work piece andthe effect of finishing parameters such as gap distance between tube and poles, rotational speed oftube, abrasive ration and finishing time on surface roughness was investigated. the mixture offerromagnetic ...

In chemical mechanical planarization, abrasive particles are pushed onto a wafer by a deformable pad. In addition to the pad–particle contact force, surface forces also act between the wafer and the particles. Experimental studies indicate the significance of slurry pH and particle size on the material removal rate MRR . In this work, a model for MRR, including the contact mechanics of multiple...

Electroless composite coatings used for achieving of high hardness, lubrication properties, non-stick surface, abrasive coating applications that by impregnation of soft and hard particles into Ni matrix. Electroless Nickel-phosphorous coatings properties and performance is greatly affected by the amount of phosphorus in them. The phosphor in this coating usually varies from 1 to 13 percent. In...

Wear debris-induced inflammation is considered to be the main cause for periprosthetic osteolysis in total hip replacements (THR). The objective of this retrieval study was to examine the tissue reactions and exposure to metal ions and wear particles in periprosthetic tissues and blood samples from patients with titanium (Ti)-based hip prostheses that were revised due to wear, osteolysis, and/o...

When an abrasive mixed with a polymer of special rheological properties and forced through a restricting medium, the abrasive and polymer will act as a self forming tool that precisely removes work piece material and improve the surface finish at those areas restricting to the medium flow. It is capable of machining areas which are difficult to reach by conventional machining and can be used to...

Halitosis (bad breath) is a common condition socially crippling vast parts of the population that results mainly from the malodorous compounds volatile sulfur compounds, by products of oral bacteria. In the present doubled blinded randomized study we have evaluated 75 subjects with halitosis. The participants were treated with or without abrasive microcapsules containing Zinc gluconate 0.5%, pr...