In this paper, transistor lasers (TLs) are used as an optical modulator for generation of ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) and FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) optical signals. Our analysis is based on continuity equation, rate equations, and the theory of discontinuity of quasi-fermi level at the abrupt junction. Our simulation results indicate that, the specification of ASK and FSK optical signals, ar...

Let G be a group. A subset S of G is product-free if there do not exist a, b, c ∈ S (not necessarily distinct) such that ab = c. One can ask about the existence of large product-free subsets for various groups, such as the groups of integers (see next section), or compact topological groups (as suggested in [11]). For the rest of this paper, however, I will require G to be a finite group of ord...