due to the scarcity of water resources, the need for sustainable development of drip irrigation tape is essential in iran. a number of drip irrigation tape systems used in sugar beet fields of isfahan and chahar mahal va bakhtiari provinces were evaluated and were compared with furrow irrigation methods in two consecutive years. the actual water use efficiency (wuesy, wuewsy) in lower quarter, ...

curly top disease is one of the important diseases of sugar beet. spatial pattern and population variation of leafhoppers circulifer haematoceps, and c. tenellus, vectors of sugar beet curly top virus, were studied in hamadan province, iran for three years (2007- 2009). sampling was carried out at the early stage of the plant growth, in accordance with planting date for 9 weeks, in 7- 10 day in...

extended abstract   introduction the most important indicator of climate in a region is vegetation community. climate can be different over large areas, because of changes in vegetation community. vegetation influences weather and climate in its surrounding areas mostly by way of evapotranspiration and albedo so they play a role in the earth’s energy balance. these effects on the earth’s energy...

introduction the movement and fate of solutes in the subsurface in affected by a large number of physical, chemical processes requiring a broad array of mathematical and physical sciences to study and describe solute transport. the dispersion is an important parameter in the advection – dispersion equation, which is used in assessing, and solving the problems related to the contamination and th...

to determine the effect of n-fertilizer on nitrogen harvest index (nhi), crop production and growth indices of corn (s.c.704 cultivar), an experiment was conducted with five nitrogen rates (100, 140, 180, 220 and 260 kg n/ha) in a randomly complete block design in four replicates. the effect of n-fertilizer rates on variation of grain yield, number of kernels, 1000-kernel weight, nitrogen harve...

urmia lake is the largest lake in the country which during recent years faces a dramatic reduction in the water level. many reasons such as climate change, continuous droughts, development of cultivation and land use changes as well as construction of dams were mentioned, but the provided reasons have less been well documented by scientific evidences. this study is an attempt to investigate the...

the aim of this study was to determine the formulation of silver carp fish cracker and checking qualitative changes of cracker in the four time intervals (0, 30, 60 and 90 days), during storage at room temperature. treatments consisted of dried cracker (drying time 2 hours), cracker were fried (drying time 1 hour) and the final treatment was drought cracker that fried at the end of each period....

to evaluate the effect of salinity on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of spring rapeseed cultivars, an experiment was conducted in the greenhouse conditions at yasoujuniversityas a factorial with three replications. four salinity levels (1.92 (as control), 9.87, 19.6 and 21.94 dsm-1 (nacl and cacl2 with ratio 20 to 1 in hoagland solution)) as a first factor and eight cultivars...

U m die B e o b a c h t u n g e n d e r s p e z i f i s c h e n V i s k o s i t ä t 7]sp v e r d ü n n t e r L ö s u n g e n s innv o l l e r a l s b i s h e r d e u t e n z u k ö n n e n , w i r d e i n e m o l e k u l a r e T h e o r i e d e r i n n e r e n R e i b u n g v o n L ö s u n g e n e n t w i c k e l t . 7]sp w i r d d u r c h d ie W e c h s e l w i r k u n g s v i s k o s i t ä t t...

in this paper, the correlation between total ozone and upper air meteorological parameters such as heights of geopotential surfaces and temperatures for three stations of tehran, ankara and bet dagan located in the middle east, in cold period (jan, feb and march) of years of 2005, 2007 and 2008 has been investigated. data for upper air is taken from wyoming university and ozone data is from sat...