The research aims to determine the morphogenetic variations of seedling characters in populations representing vertical distribution area Scotch pine Turkey and reveal within among population areas. In study, seedlings (three, four five-year-old) grown from seeds collected five altitudinal zones up 2250 m sea level natural Trabzon region were used. Seedling length, root collar diameter, number ...

The present investigation entitled, “Varietal evaluation of Asiatic Lily (Lilium asiaticum) under Prayagraj shade net condition” was taken in the Department Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, (Allahabad). During Rabi season (2021-2022). experiment layout Randomized block design (RBD) with 07 varieties, replica...

There is less published research on ecosystems of forested rangeland in Iran. This research was conducted to investigate the forested rangeland area based on legal definition via comparison of indices species richness, diversity, and morphology of the trees and shrubs in Sabzkouh watershed, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari province, Iran. Quantitative characteristics of trees and shrubs were measured by 5...

Due to the importance of Acer monspessulanum in Iranian mountain forests, a study was carried out to reliably estimate its woody biomass and growing volume via allometric equations. Four transects, five trees in each were chosen randomly. The characteristics of standing trees including: diameter at root collar, height, number of stems and crown width were measured, then trees were finally cut d...

Objectives of our study were to quantify the effects of apical dominance and bud cluster activity on asparagus yield patterns and to collect data for process-oriented modeling of the asparagus crop. Plants were grown in 40 L containers. After four years the soil above the asparagus crowns was removed and the containers were placed in a growth chamber at 20 ̊C for three months. During this time, ...

Virtually all techniques for tree height determination follow one of two principles: similar triangles or the tangent method. Most people apply the latter approach, which uses the tangents of the angles to the top and bottom and a true horizontal distance to the subject tree. However, few adjust this method for ground slope, tree lean, crown shape, and crown configuration, making errors commonp...

This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical behaviour of adhesive endo-crowns and the influence of their design on the restoration prognosis when four loading positions are applied from the restoration-tooth junction. Two three-dimensional finite element models for the lower first molar were developed: endo-crown as a monobloc and endo-crown of a primary abutment and a full crown. Four crown...