نتایج جستجو برای: 7 ppm chlorine and freezing at
تعداد نتایج: 17240071 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the present study set out (a) to examine the categories of pedagogical knowledge related to the act of teaching of novice and experienced teachers as gleaned from their verbal report of what they were thinking about while teaching and (b) to compare the categories of pedagogical knowledge of novice and experienced teachers. the aim of comparing these two groups of teachers was to see whether di...
Background and Objective: one of the steps in water treatment to protect microbial quality of water network is disinfection. Chlorine is one of disinfectants. It is necessary to maintain Free Residual Chlorine (FRC) between minimum and maximum throughout the distribution system in accordance to health standards. This study was aimed to optimize Chlorine dosage in water distribution networks usi...
Oxidation of Hg(0) with any oxidant or converting itto a particle-bound form can facilitate its removal. Two sulfur-chlorine compounds, sulfur dichloride (SCl2) and sulfur monochloride (S2Cl2), were investigated as oxidants for Hg(0) by gas-phase reaction and by surface-involved reactions in the presence of flyash or activated carbon. The gas-phase reaction between Hg(0) and SCl2 is shown to be...
abstract this study was carried out to compare disinfecting effects of nanosilver with other feed disinfectants on layer hen performance, immune system, gastrointestinal microflora and intestinal morphology. total of 90 layers (lsl) were divided into five groups consisting: 1-control, 2- formalin (200 ppm), 3- formaycin (200 ppm), 4- nanosilver in drinking water (7.5 ppm) and 5-nanosilver in f...
Industrial water systems often suffer from undesirable inorganic deposits, such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphates, calcium sulfate, magnesium silicate, and others. Synthetic water additives, such as phosphonates and phosphonocarboxylates, are the most important and widely utilized scale inhibitors in a plethora of industrial applications including cooling water, geothermal drilling, desa...
The purpose of this research was to characterize Listeria monocytogenes from several environmental and clinical sources assess the efficacy single combined physico-chemical treatments in reducing biofilm on lettuce leaves. PCR analysis L. isolates collected different (10 strains) (12 used look for presence one Listeria-specific gene five virulence genes. Biofilms were developed leaves over 24 h...
To evaluate the resistance of promising chickpea ecotypes to freezing temperatures, an experiment with eight promising cold tolerant chickpea was performed. The ecotypes consisting of 4301, 4322, 4360, 4361, 4366, 4380, 4715, 4816 along with a sensitive one (304) were sown in pots at natural conditions. All the chickpea ecotypes were exposed to freezing temp eratures at controlled conditions d...
one very decisive factor in students’ academic destiny is the result they get at final term examinations. because of its importance, both students and teachers are curiously anxious about them. as normally it is the case, these final term tests are prepared hurriedly in short time by teachers which result in students’ dissatisfaction, complaining on how the test was different from their expecta...
Aqueous chlorine dioxide (ClO2) treatment was used for the inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes and Campylobacter jejuni in chicken. Chicken breasts and legs were inoculated with 8~9 log CFU/g of Listeria monocytogenes and Campylobacter jejuni, respectively, and then treated with 0, 50, and 100 ppm of ClO2 solution. Aqueous ClO2 treatment decreased the populations of the pathogenic bacteria o...
a methodology is presented in this paper to find optimal location and dosage of chlorine injection in water distribution networks. the objective is to minimize the chlorine consumption while keeping the residual chlorine at each node within the standard range. unfortunately because of wrong water quality management in water distribution networks in many parts of the world, many problems such as...
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