Subcellular responses to infection by Race 3 of Heterodera glycines in susceptible ('Lee') and resistant ('Forrest' and 'Bedford') soybean cultivars were compared. Syncytial formation, initiated in susceptible as well as resistant soybean cultivars, was characterized by wall perforations, dense cytoplasm, and increased endoplasmic reticulum, In susceptible plants, syncytia developed continuousl...

Although persistent viral diseases are a global health concern, the mechanisms of differential susceptibility to such infections among individuals are unknown. Here, we report that differential interactions between dendritic cells (DCs) and virus are critical in determining resistance versus susceptibility in the Theiler murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease model of mult...

INTRODUCTION Wound infection is a significant clinical challenge in hospitals in developing countries where proper healthcare delivery is hampered by limited resources. This study investigated the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacteria causing wound infection and risk factors for infection among hospitalized patients in Buea, Cameroon, to generate findings which could drive reformation o...

Horse gram is one of the lesser-known beans widely grown in India. One hundred and twenty-three homozygous horse mutants were screened for powdery mildew (PM) disease resistance using grade 0 to 4. The grouped based on level 2 (resistant) susceptible (3 4). PM altered chlorophyll fluorescence (a/b ratio), maturity duration, yield attributing traits. loss ranged from 4.55% 72.66%. After affirmin...

The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has a very restricted tropism for well-differentiated cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, which is probably determined by specific receptors on these cells. In this study, the importance of heparinlike molecules on porcine alveolar macrophages (PAM) for PRRSV infection was determined. Heparin interacted with the virus and red...

Some viruses, such as human immunodeficiency virus, can infect several types of cell populations. The age infection also affect the dynamics infected cells and production viral particles. In this work, we study a virus model with infection-age different target which takes into account saturation effect in antibody immune response general non-linear rate. We construct suitable Lyapunov functiona...

The aim of this study was to isolate, identify and determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens (CP) isolates from acute necrotic enteritis of broiler chickens. All broiler carcasses diagnosed as necrotic enteritis (NE) were sampled, subjected to microbial tests and 40 isolates were identified according to standard procedures. The antimicrobial susceptibility of CP isol...

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infectious diseases, and Escherichia coli is known as the most dominant causative agent of this infection in 90-80% of patients. There is not much information about the phylogenetic groups, types, and virulence factors of E. coli, causing UTIs from Iran. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibi...