The catalytic highly regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective synthesis of a small library of spiropyrrolizidineoxindolesvia a four-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides, derived from isatin, with electron-deficient dipolarophilewas described. The process occurs at room temperature in aqueous ethanol as a green solvent and in the presence of a bidendatebis(imine)–Cu(...

A statistical associating fluid theory for potentials of variable range to model dipolar fluids is presented. The new theory, termed the SAFT-VR+D equation (the statistical associating fluid theory for potentials of variable range plus dipole), explicitly accounts for dipolar interactions and their effect on the structure of the fluid. This is achieved through the use of the generalized mean sp...

1) Since the outer electron radiation belt is lost on occasion, needs seed electrons to rebuild. 2) The clear candidate for that population energetic substorm-injected in dipolar magnetosphere. 3) dipole come from suprathermal magnetotail plasma sheet, delivered by substorms. Scenario (1)–3) begs question: Where do these from? We are hypothesizing one source (perhaps dominant source) field-alig...

Dipolar truncation prevents accurate measurement of long-range internuclear distances between nuclei of the same spin species, e.g., within (13)C-(13)C spin pairs in uniformly (13)C-isotope-labeled proteins, using magic-angle spinning solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Accordingly, one of the richest sources of accurate structure information is at present not exploited fully, leaving the bulk part o...

Abstract. The aim of this contribution is to present the current state of our research in the field of numerical simulation of dislocation motion in crystalline materials. The simulation is based on recent theory treating dislocation curves and dipolar loops interacting by means of forces of elastic nature and hindered by the lattice friction. The motion and interaction of a single parametrical...

the dual diene/1,3-dipolar character of 1-h-imidazole 3-oxide, hio 1, allows this compound toparticipate in a competitive diels-alder (da)/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (13dc) reaction toward c=sdouble bond of the electro-deficient sulfonyl methane sfm 2. the b3lyp/6-311++g(d,p) calculatedrelative gibbs free energies indicate that among the studied 13dc and da reactions, former iscompletely preferr...