We explored the topology of 18S and 28S rDNA units by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in the karyotypes of thirteen species representatives from major groups of Primates and Tupaia minor (Günther, 1876) (Scandentia), in order to expand our knowledge of Primate genome reshuffling and to identify the possible dispersion mechanisms of rDNA sequences. We documented that rDNA probe signals...

R2 is an extensively investigated non-LTR retrotransposon that specifically inserts into the 28S rRNA gene sequences of a wide range of metazoans, disrupting its functionality. During R2 integration, first strand synthesis can be incomplete so that 5' end deleted copies are occasionally inserted. While active R2 copies repopulate the locus by retrotransposing, the non-functional truncated eleme...

In all eukaryotes, the ribosomal RNA genes are stably inherited redundant elements. In Drosophila melanogaster, the presence of a Ybb(-) chromosome in males, or the maternal presence of the Ribosomal exchange (Rex) element, induces magnification: a heritable increase of rDNA copy number. To date, several alternative classes of mechanisms have been proposed for magnification: in situ replication...

A parasitological study carried out in May 2022 and March 2023 the Nyando River of Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya, disclosed two parasitic lernaeid copepods: Lamproglena cleopatra Humes, 1957, from gills a cyprinid, Ningu Labeo victorianus Boulenger, 1901, endemic to drainage system, clariae Fryer, clariid, North African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). The copepods were studied supplem...

Sequence data of mitochondrial 165 ribosomal DNA (mt-rDNA) and nuclear 28S ribosomal DNA (nuc-rDNA) were compared in two honeybee species (Apis mellifera and Apis dorsata) and a selection of 22 wasp species (Vespidae) with different levels of sociality. The averge substitution rates in mt-rDNA and nucrDNA were almost-equal in solitary species. ln species with larger nests, however, the differen...

AIMS A new diagnostic strategy to improve the detection of pathogens in heart valves (HVs) from patients with infective endocarditis (IE) was evaluated. METHODS AND RESULTS Three hundred and fifty seven HVs surgically removed from 326 patients with proven IE or suspicious intra-operative findings, examined by 16S rDNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and culture were retrospectively analysed a...

In October 2022, common Asian cowpea (<i>Vigna nakashimae</i>) powdery mildew disease was investigated at Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea (36°40’12.7"N,126°51’36.4"E). The mainly occurred on the front of leaves, and weak back side leaf. chasmothecia identified Analysis internal transcribed spacer rDNA sequence 28S large subunit sequence, along with morphological characteristics ...

Three species of Xenosporium producing ellipsoidal or ovoid conidia were collected from decaying culms Miscanthus floridulus submerged in freshwater streams Alishan area, Chiayi County, Taiwan. formosiforme and X. parvulum are described illustrated as new species. africanum is this paper a record for The phylogenetic relationships related taxa sought by comparing the sequences their internal tr...