a Robot Manipulator Ramon Garcia-Hernandez,1,∗ Jose A. Ruz-Hernandez,1,† Edgar N. Sanchez,2,‡ Victor Santibañez,3,§ Miguel A. Llama3,¶ Universidad Autonoma del Carmen, Calle 56 # 4 Esq. Avenida Concordia, C.P. 24180, Colonia Aviacion, Cd. del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico CINVESTAV, Unidad Guadalajara, Apartado Postal 31-430, Plaza La Luna, C.P. 62490, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico Instituto Tecnolog...

The Islamic Revolution of Iran has included symbolic aspects. The fundamental question of the article is that, what are the symbolic aspects of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and why the Islamic Republic of Iran has used these features to influence Islamic countries? Since the bearers of the word and the symbolic goods have the most legitimacy in social and political fields, this revolution has...

At some historical points, all classes and professions of a society, despite all the differences and disagreements, flow into one single stream to reach a higher goal. Iranians have had this historical experience many times throughout history: during the Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911), and also in the Islamic Revolution in 1979. In the Constitutional Revolution, all classes and professio...

This article frames the problematic explored in Special Issue, namely, Maghreb and North Africa's ‘crisis of democratization.' Across cases, crisis is multi-layered, involving first, counter-revolution since 2011 (and 2019) uprisings revolutions; second, breakup states, particularly those mired violence (e.g. Libya); third, setbacks even among states that have to an extent transcended democrati...

The work participation is an important variable to find out the level of socio-economic and political empowerment a given community nation at large. It academically well known that social economic activities are intertwined, therefore, change in one activity leads another. Most people used agriculture sector prior arrival industrial revolution slowly moved non-agricultural after revolution. Thi...