Roma İmparatorluğun, kavimler göçü sonrası dağılması sonrasında Avrupa’da bir kaos ve kargaşa dönemi başlamıştır. Avrupa topraklarında Marovenj Karolenj hanedanlıklarına kadar bahsedilen süreci devam etmiştir. Şiddet, bu dönemde bütün belirgin şekilde kendisini göstermiştir. hanedanlığı ile devlet yönetim sistemi yeniden tesis edilmeye çalışılmış ancak kısa aralıklarla başarılmıştır. Charles Ma...

Background Recent studies investigating the implications of additional ablation guided by dormant pulmonary vein (PV) conduction testing using adenosine showed conflicting results, and the data about atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after trigger site elimination in adenosine-induced AF are still lacking. Methods Of 846 patients with paroxysmal AF (PAF) who underwent PV isolation (PVI), ad...

BACKGROUND Antifungal susceptibility testing is a subject of interest in the field of medical mycology. The aim of the present study were the distributions and antifungal susceptibility patterns of various Candida species isolated from colonized and infected immunocompromised patients admitted to ten university hospitals in Iran. METHODS In totally, 846 Candida species were isolated from more...

A BSTRACT Background Cardiovascular complications are the most important causes of perioperative morbidity and mortality among patients undergoing major vascular surgery. Methods We performed a randomized, multicenter trial to assess the effect of perioperative blockade of beta-adrenergic receptors on the incidence of death from cardiac causes and nonfatal myocardial infarction within 30 days a...

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the level of knowledge medical students about coronavirus disease 2019
 (COVID-19), investigate frequency depression, anxiety, stress symptoms and related factors.
 Materials Methods: The study is a cross-sectional conducted with 904 volunteer students. Data were collected
 an online questionnaire, including sociodemographic cha...

Background: There have been 3,087 cases of violence against children, including 852 physical violence, 768 psychological, and 1,848 sexual violence. This figure is quite high. In Central Aceh, in 2019, there were 20 while 2020, 22 children consisting physical, sexual, psychological to child neglect. study aims determine the factors associated with family Kebayakan District, Aceh Regency.
 ...

A short overview is given of the current situation regarding the draft seventh amendment to the EU cosmetics directive, Directive 76/768/EEC. Future perspectives are discussed.

CONTEXT Current treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in children cures about half the patients. Of the other half, most succumb to leukemia, but 5% to 15% die of treatment-related complications. Overweight children with AML seem to experience excess life-threatening and fatal toxicity. Nothing is known about how weight affects outcomes in pediatric AML. OBJECTIVE To compare survival rat...

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