The effect of decoherence, induced by spontaneous emission, on the dynamics of cold atoms periodically kicked by an optical lattice is experimentally and theoretically studied. Ideally, the mean energy growth is essentially unaffected by weak decoherence, but the resonant momentum distributions are fundamentally altered. It is shown that experiments are inevitably sensitive to certain nontrivia...

In this paper we present a convergence analysis for the Nyström method proposed in [Jour. Comput. Phys. 169 pp. 2921-2934, 2001] for the solution of the combined boundary integral equation formulations of sound-soft acoustic scattering problems in three-dimensional space. This fast and efficient scheme combines FFT techniques and a polar change of variables that cancels out the kernel singulari...

We study the potential of a static quark anti-quark pair in the range 0.05 fm ≤ r ≤ 0.8fm, employing a sequence of lattices up to 64. Lattice artifacts in potential and force are investigated theoretically as well as numerically and continuum quantities are obtained by extrapolation of the results at finite lattice spacing. Consistency of the numerical results with the form of scaling violation...

A new colloidal stabilization mechanism, known as nanoparticle "haloing" (Tohver, V.; Smay, J. E.; Braem, A.; Braun, P. V.; Lewis, J. A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2001, 98, (16), 8950-8954), has been predicted theoretically and inferred experimentally in microsphere-nanoparticle mixtures that possess high charge and size asymmetry. The term "halo" implies the existence of a nonzero separati...

We investigate the discrimination capacity of a single neuron model including the integrate-and-fire (IF) model and the IF-FHN model [Neural Networks, 14 (2001) 955], both theoretically and numerically. Both magnitude and frequency discrimination tasks are considered. It is found that for the magnitude discrimination task, with a small fraction of coherent inputs, an IF model and an IF-FHN mode...

The article focuses on the principles of strong concentration polarisation of flat and curved interfaces including the phenomenon of the limiting current. It is shown both theoretically and experimentally that electroosmosis of the second kind near the curved interface causes an important change of characteristics of concentration polarisation and a rapid growth of the current through an interf...

Abstract The magnetoresistance oscillations in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs heterostructures induced by millimeterwave radiation recently observed by Zudov et al. [Phys. Rev. B 64, 201311 (2001)] is theoretically reproduced by introducing a model based on the finite temperature Fermi liquid theory of dc conductivity and the electron reservoir hypothesis. The obtained oscillation patterns show excellent agre...

Carbon nitride nanostructures have been produced by the arc-discharge technique and analyzed by mass spectrometry. A series of structured peaks in the region of masses from 480 up to 600 suggests the existence of heterofullerenes C(n-x)Nx(40 < or = n < or = 50). The structure and stability of these small fullerenes were theoretically investigated by quantum chemical calculations. The obtained h...

We consider a robust version of the classical Wald test statistics for testing simple and composite null hypotheses for general parametric models. These test statistics are based on the minimum density power divergence estimators instead of the maximum likelihood estimators. An extensive study of their robustness properties is given though the influence functions as well as the chi-square infla...

Of twenty-three agricultural economics conjoint analyses conducted between 1990 and 2001, seventeen used interval-rating scales, with estimation procedures varying widely. This study tests cardinality assumptions in conjoint analysis when interval-rating scales are used, and tests whether the ordered probit or two-limit tobit model is the most valid. Results indicate that cardinality assumption...