Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcing bars have aTtracted considerable 0llellli0l1 for applications where corrosion of steel reinforcement is problemaric. Due 10 rhe generally low elastic modulus and poor bond clwracreristics of FRP as coil/pared 10 steel reinforcing bars, the use of FRP results in IGI:i?er crack widlhs under senJice loads. Fiber-reinforced concrete (FRe) is proposed for u...

Fiber materials have advantages such as light weight and high strength, corrosion resistance, fatigue easy processing production, they are widely applied in the repair renovation of concrete structures. To promote construction convenience fiber materials, raw yarn is continuously braided to form fiber-belt-bars. Based on existing research, performance bonding between fiber-belt-bars a interface...

In the Bayesian framework, predictions for a regression problem are expressed in terms of a distribution of output values. The mode of this distribution corresponds to the most probable output, while the uncertainty associated with the predictions can conveniently be expressed in terms of error bars. In this paper we consider the evaluation of error bars in the context of the class of generaliz...

Foveal visual acuity is impaired by the presence of contours that surround the target (contour interaction (CI)). In order to determine the roles of various surrounding contours, visual acuities for a square C were measured in the presence of four and two flanking bars. Bars of different orientations relative to the gap of the C produced different CI patterns. The CI produced by a pair of bars ...

Having once thought that we understood how some galaxies were barred and had difficulty accounting for the absence of bars in others, it now seems that we have the opposite problem. Most real galaxies have centres dense enough to inhibit bar formation, even if they have massive discs. This is also true for barred galaxies, which therefore could not have acquired their bars as a result of a self...

quinoa (chenepodium quinoa willd) is a grain-like crop which has a high production potential in iran. due to its seeds high nutritional value, it is compared with milk by the fao. in order to study the effects of temperatures on seed germination of quinoa seeds under salinity stress conditions, an experiment was conducted in seed lab of the university of tehran in karaj. temperatures regimes in...

Cutting processes can be used in batch production of polygonal bars with special features. In this paper, a new form of broaching process for cutting of hexagonal bars from raw round bars is discussed. Due to lack of rolled or drawn raw material, the final product is made of AISI 316L stainless steel bars having appropriate initial size. In this method, a fixed die is used as a tool, and by app...