نتایج جستجو برای: گیرنده kiss1

تعداد نتایج: 6693  

Journal: :Endocrinology 2016
Elena Luo Shannon B Z Stephens Sharon Chaing Nagambika Munaganuru Alexander S Kauffman Kellie M Breen

Stress elicits activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which leads to enhanced circulating glucocorticoids, as well as impaired gonadotropin secretion and ovarian cyclicity. Here, we tested the hypothesis that elevated, stress-levels of glucocorticoids disrupt ovarian cyclicity by interfering with the preovulatory sequence of endocrine events necessary for the LH surge. Ovarian c...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2014
Matthew Beymer Ariel L Negrón Guiqin Yu Samuel Wu Christian Mayer Richard Z Lin Ulrich Boehm Maricedes Acosta-Martínez

Hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons integrate and translate cues from the internal and external environments that regulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion and maintain fertility in mammals. However, the intracellular signaling pathways utilized to translate such information into changes in kisspeptin expression, release, and ultimately activation of the kisspeptin-receptive GnRH net...

Journal: :General and comparative endocrinology 2010
Yonathan Zohar José Antonio Muñoz-Cueto Abigail Elizur Olivier Kah

This review aims at synthesizing the most relevant information regarding the neuroendocrine circuits controlling reproduction, mainly gonadotropin release, in teleost fish. In teleosts, the pituitary receives a more or less direct innervation by neurons sending projections to the vicinity of the pituitary gonadotrophs. Among the neurotransmitters and neuropeptides released by these nerve ending...

Journal: :Biology of reproduction 2009
Tamami Homma Mototsugu Sakakibara Shunji Yamada Mika Kinoshita Kinuyo Iwata Junko Tomikawa Tetsuhiro Kanazawa Hisanori Matsui Yoshihiro Takatsu Tetsuya Ohtaki Hirokazu Matsumoto Yoshihisa Uenoyama Kei-Ichiro Maeda Hiroko Tsukamura

The brain mechanism regulating gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)/luteinizing hormone (LH) release is sexually differentiated in rodents. Kisspeptin neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) have been suggested to be sexually dimorphic and involved in the GnRH/LH surge generation. The present study aimed to determine the significance of neonatal testicular androgen to defem...

2013
Hua Mei Joanne Doran Victoria Kyle Shel-Hwa Yeo William H. Colledge

Kisspeptins are a family of overlapping neuropeptides encoded by the Kiss1 gene that regulate the mammalian reproductive axis by a central action in the hypothalamus to stimulate GnRH release. Kisspeptins and their receptor (GPR54 also called KISS1R) are also expressed in the testes but a functional role in this tissue has not been confirmed. We examined which cell types in the testes expressed...

Journal: :Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2021

Kisspeptin has been demonstrated to affect reproductive cyclicity and the attainment of puberty in multiple species, presumably through its actions on gonadotropin releasing hormone luteinizing hormone. administration causes increased plasma concentrations LH pigs, sheep, rats. The objective this experiment was evaluate changes hypothalamic kisspeptin system throughout estrous cycle gilts. Estr...

Objective The inhibitory effects of Morphine and the stimulatory influence of kisspeptin signaling have been demonstrated on GnRH/LH release. Hypothalamic kisspeptin is involved in relaying the environmental and metabolic information to reproductive axis. In the present study the role of kisspeptin/GPR54 signaling system was investigated on relaying the inhibitory effects of morphine on LH horm...

Journal: :Frontiers in Endocrinology 2018

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده علوم پایه 1389

ناباروری ناتوانی زوجین در آبستنی (قطع نظر از علل آن) پس از طی یک سال از مقاربت های متوالی و بدون بهره گیری از روش های کنترل آبستنی می باشد. ابتلای به ناباروری می تواند موجب ایجاد تنش های روحی ـ اجتماعی ـ اقتصادی به افراد نابارور و اجتماع شان گردد. به طور کلی، انتظار می رود که در جهان یک هفتم زوجین دچار مشکلات باروری باشند. شیوع ناباروری در اغلب کشورها مشابه هم بوده و مستقل از سطح توسعه یافتگی ک...

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