1School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea 2Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188, Japan 3Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano 380-8553, Japan 4Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsyl...

1Department of Subsurface Geobiological Analysis and Research (D-SUGAR), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2–15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237–0061, Japan; 2Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603–1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940–2188, Japan; 3Department of Construction Systems Engineering, Anan National Co...

A primitive version of a ruthenium complex [Ru(bpy)3(2+)] was employed for the first time as a new conceptual "single-component redox shuttle" for dye-sensitized solar cells. This single shuttle led to a large enhancement of the open-circuit photovoltage (VOC) to ∼940 mV relative to that of conventional iodine-based shuttle and greatly increased the efficiency of the solar-to-electric energy co...

Zhao and Running (Reports, 20 August 2010, p. 940) reported a reduction in global terrestrial net primary production (NPP) from 2000 through 2009. We argue that the small trends, regional patterns, and interannual variations that they describe are artifacts of their NPP model. Satellite observations of vegetation activity show no statistically significant changes in more than 85% of the vegetat...

A ternary intercalation compound of graphite with AIF3 and F2, CXF(A1F3)J/ was prepared under fluorine atmosphere at temperatures of 20-400 °C. The typical 1st stage compound has a composition of C6F(AlF3)o,i5 with a repeat distance of 940 pm. Rapid progress in the reaction led of the formation of graphite fluoride, (C2F),,. ESCA spectra indicate that the chemical bond between host graphite and...

Bu araştırma kültürel spor ahlakı bilinci kazanma amacına erişim düzeyini ölçen geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Sporun icra edildiği ortamlar bakıma bireylerin aldıkları ahlak eğitiminin uygulama alanıdır. Ayrıca spor, kötü alışkanlıklardan uzaklaşmasının yoludur. bakımdan sporla ilgilenen herkese hitap eden, Türk kültürüne özgü ölçeğin geliştirilmesini amaçlayan bu...