Global economic conditions are in turmoil due to the COVID-19 pandemic since 2019. Many policies implemented suppress spread of virus, which then has an impact on activity. It influences investors' attitudes and changes choices investing. This study aims analyze causal relationship between Indonesia Composite Index (ICI) gold prices, oil prices exchange rate (USD/IDR). used monthly data for per...

This paper investigates the relationship between natural gas consumption, price, crude oil Foreign direct Investment and per capita GDP in Nigeria to ascertain their causal effects dependencies by using time series data from 1990 2020 an econometric platform Vector Error Correction model (VECM). The result of VECM estimate, Granger causality test Variance decomposition all suggest presence a st...

This study aims to analyze in depth the influence of Third Party Funds (DPK), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Deposit (FDR), and Inflation Rate on Profit Sharing at Islamic Commercial Banks Indonesia . uses secondary data. a quantitative descriptive approach using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results this research data processing indicate that Granger ...

This study aims to analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors on Indonesia's international trade. The variables in this are trade values, exchange rates, exports, imports, Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), Domestic Income (GDP), and foreign investment (FDI). method used is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). VECM analysis long- short-term relationships. relationship studied between in...

This study evaluated factors influencing export performance of ginger (Zinbiger officinale) in Nigeria. Specifically, the research was designed to achieve following objectives: examine short run equilibrium relationships between test variables; evaluate long and determine linear – interdependence ginger. The variables under considerations were quantity officinale), exchange rate, interest ratio...