Chromosome-specific painting is a powerful technique in molecular cytogenetic and genome research. We developed an oligonucleotide (oligo)-based chromosome painting technique in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) that will be applicable in any plant species with a sequenced genome. Oligos specific to a single chromosome of cucumber were identified using a newly developed bioinformatic pipeline and then...

The effect of acifluorfen-methyl on tetrapyrrole synthesis in greening chloroplasts of Cucumis sativus was examined. Formation of Mg-proto-porphyrin IX from delta-aminolevulinate was reduced 98% by 10 micromolar acifluorfen-methyl. Conversion of protoporphyrin IX to Mg-protoporphyrin IX was unaffected, but protoporphyrin IX synthesis from delta-aminolevulinate was blocked, indicating a site of ...

We present a simple subtraction procedure of GDDSC as a modification of the original DSC and GDRDA methods. Genetically Directed Differential Subtraction Chain (GDDSC) is a process by which highly related genomes are compared in order to isolate tags carrying the polymorphisms. To detect specific DNA fragment (tag), we can then monitor offspring plants for efficient molecular breeding. The GDDS...

To prepare tissues for analysis of NAD(+), NADH, NADP(+), and NADPH, common practice is to freeze samples in liquid nitrogen, often followed by freeze-drying, before extraction in HCl or NaOH. With cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cotyledons, prefreezing in liquid nitrogen or slower freezing to -20 degrees C yielded substantially lower values for NADH and NADPH than obtained from samples homogeniz...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Beginning in the last two decades of the 14th century, richly illuminated versions of the Tacuinum Sanitatis, the Latin translation of an 11th-century Arabic manuscript known as Taqwim al-Sihha bi al-Ashab al-Sitta, were produced in northern Italy. These illustrated manuscripts provide a window on late medieval life in that region by containing some 200 full-page illustratio...

Chilling at 2.5 C accelerated the synthesis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and C(2)H(4) production in cucumber fruit. Skin tissue contained higher levels of ACC and was more sensitive to chilling than was cortex tissue. Accumulation of ACC in chilled tissue was detected after 1 day of chilling and remained elevated even after C(2)H(4) production started to decline. These data su...

A crude homogenate obtained from greening cucumber (Cucumis sativus, L.) cotyledons in tris-sucrose, pH 7.7, containing coenzyme A, glutathione, potassium phosphate, pH 7.7, methyl alcohol, magnesium, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and adenosine triphosphate, is able to incorporate 4-(14)C-delta-aminolevulinic acid into chlorophyll a and b in the presence of oxygen. If the homogenates are p...

O ácido 6α,7β-di-hidroxivouacapan-17β-óico (1) e o 6α,7β-di-hidroxivouacapan-17β-oato de metila (2) são produtos naturais isolados do extrato hexânico de frutos de Pterodon polygalaeflorus Benth. Este trabalho descreve a preparação e caracterização por espectroscopias no infravermelho, de ressonância magnética nuclear e por análise elementar do derivado inédito 6α,7βtiocarbonildioxivouacapan-17...