BACKGROUND Arsenic compounds have modest cytotoxic activity in solid tumors. We investigated if arsenic sulfide (As4S4) in combination with other distinct agents could enhance its cytotoxic activity. METHODS We used gastric and colon cancer cell lines to study the synergistic effect of As4S4 in combination with BRD4 inhibitor JQ1, or with chemotherapy drug cisplatin and irinotecan or with COX...

Heterocyst development was analyzed in mutants of the heterocyst-forming cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 bearing inactivated cox2 and/or cox3 genes, encoding heterocyst-specific terminal respiratory oxidases. At the morphological level, the cox2 cox3 double mutant (strain CSAV141) was impaired in membrane reorganization involving the so-called honeycomb system that in the wild-type ...

Mechanical stimulation can prevent adipogenic and improve osteogenic lineage allocation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), an effect associated with the preservation of -catenin levels. We asked whether mechanical up-regulation of -catenin was critical to reduction in adipogenesis as well as other mechanical events inducing alternate MSC lineage selection. In MSC cultured under strong adipogenic ...

A novel cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in Brassica napus (inap CMS) was selected from the somatic hybrid with Isatis indigotica (Chinese woad) by recurrent backcrossing. The male sterility was caused by the conversion of tetradynamous stamens into carpelloid structures with stigmatoid tissues at their tips and ovule-like tissues in the margins, and the two shorter stamens into filaments witho...

Dieldrin and DDE are environmental metabolites of the organochlorine pesticides aldrin DDT, respectively. During pregnancy, these chemicals can quickly infiltrate through placental barrier, accumulate in amniotic fluid fetus, act as endocrine disruptors (EDs). The aim this study was to investigate effect dieldrin their parental substances at concentrations 1 10 ng/ml on secretion PGE2 PGF2α fro...

We have used mutational and revertant analysis to study the elements of the 54nucleotide COX2 5’untranslated leader involved in translation initiation in yeast mitochondria and in activation by the COX2 translational activator, Pet1 1 lp. We generated a collection of mutants with substitutions spanning the entire COX2 5’-UTL by in vitro mutagenesis followed by mitochondrial transformation and g...

OBJECTIVE In a phase III clinical trial (PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes, PLATO), ticagrelor provided better clinical outcomes than clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. In addition to P2Y12-receptor antagonism, ticagrelor prevents cell uptake of adenosine and has proven able to augment adenosine effects. Adenosine protects the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury...

A high-NaCl diet induces renal medullary cyclooxygenase (COX)2 expression, and selective intramedullary infusion of a COX2 inhibitor increases blood pressure in rats on a high-salt diet. The present study characterized the specific prostanoid contributing to the antihypertensive effect of COX2. C57BL/6J mice placed on a high-NaCl diet exhibited increased medullary COX2 and microsomal prostaglan...

Type-1 immune responses, mediated by IFNg and TNFaproducing CTLs, Th1, and NK cells, are essential for effective anti-tumor immunity. Despite recent advances in the induction and stabilization of these responses by cancer immunotherapies, the clinical success of these approaches remain limited. Here, we report that the activation of type-1 immunity within the human tumor microenvironment (TME) ...

Accumulating data demonstrate overexpression of both inducible NO synthase (NOS2) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) in many epithelial neoplasias. In addition, cyclooxygenase inhibitors have been shown to have antineoplastic and prophylactic efficacy against human colon cancer and in mouse models of this disease. Mesothelioma arises in a context of asbestos exposure and chronic inflammation, which wo...