There are growing number of people using mobile computing devices such as Smart phones and tablets, to run different types of network applications. The cellular radio interface for communication in those network applications can cause significant energy drains. This is mainly because of the RaidoTails when the cellular radio remains in high energy state after communication has ended. To solve t...

In order to study copula families that have different tail patterns and tail asymmetry than multivariate Gaussian and t copulas, we introduce the concepts of tail order and tail order functions. These provide an integrated way to study both tail dependence and intermediate tail dependence. Some fundamental properties of tail order and tail order functions are obtained. For the multivariate Arch...

Background According to a worldwide survey in 2010 infertility affects 48.5 million of couples. In roughly half of the cases infertility is provoked by the male mate. Thus, a significant percentage of young men are infertile but the underlying causes are mostly unknown. Male fertility and reproduction success critically depends on proper formation of the mature sperm. Transmission of the geneti...

The effect of tail autotomy on locomotor performance has been studied in a number of lizard species. Most of these studies (65%) show that tail autotomy has a negative effect on sprint speed, some studies (26%) show no effect of autotomy on sprint speed, and a few (9%) show a positive effect of autotomy on sprint speed. A variety of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the variation across ...

We use the conditional distribution and conditional expectation of one random variable given the other one being large to capture the strength of dependence in the tails of a bivariate random vector. We study the tail behavior of the boundary conditional cumulative distribution function (cdf) and two forms of conditional tail expectation (CTE) for various bivariate copula families. In general, ...