The wetting and contact angle hysteresis on chemically patterned surfaces in two dimensions are analyzed from a stationary phase-field model for immiscible two phase fluid. We first study the sharp interface limit of the model by the method of matched asymptotic expansions. We then justify the results rigorously by the Γ-convergence theory for the related variational problem and study the prope...

This paper deals with the quasistatic crack growth of a homogeneous elastic brittle thin film. It is shown that the quasistatic evolution of a three-dimensional cylinder converges, as its thickness tends to zero, to a two-dimensional quasistatic evolution associated with the relaxed model. Firstly, a Γ-convergence analysis is performed with a surface energy density which does not provide weak c...

This is the first in a series of two papers in which we derive a Γ-expansion for a two-dimensional non-local Ginzburg-Landau energy with Coulomb repulsion, also known as the Ohta-Kawasaki model in connection with diblock copolymer systems. In that model, two phases appear, which interact via a nonlocal Coulomb type energy. We focus on the regime where one of the phases has very small volume fra...

Abstract. Homogenization of integral functionals is studied under the constraint that admissible maps have to take their values into a given smooth manifold. The notion of tangential homogenization is defined by analogy with the tangential quasiconvexity introduced by Dacorogna, Fonseca, Malý & Trivisa [18]. For energies with superlinear or linear growth, a Γ-convergence result is established i...

We give a general Γ-convergence result for vector-valued non-linear energies defined on perforated domains for integrands with p-growth in the critical case p = n. We characterize the limit extra term by a formula of homogenization type. We also prove that for p close to n there are three regimes, two with a non trivial size of the perforation (exponential and mixed polynomial-exponential), and...

We propose an approximation scheme for a variational theory of brittle fracture. In this scheme, the energy functional is approximated by a family of functionals depending on a small parameter and on two fields: the displacement field and an eigendeformation field that describes the fractures that occur in the body. Specifically, the eigendeformations allow the displacement field to develop jum...

In this paper we generalize to arbitrary dimensions a one-dimensional equicoerciveness and Γ-convergence result for a second derivative perturbation of Perona-Malik type functionals. Our proof relies on a new density result in the space of special functions of bounded variation with vanishing diffuse gradient part. This provides a direction of investigation to derive approximation for functiona...

The yield set of a polycrystal is characterized by means of a variational principle in L∞ obtained via Γ-convergence of a class of power-law functionals in the setting of A-quasiconvexity. Our results apply, in particular, to the model cases of antiplane shear and plane stress plasticity. 2000 AMS Mathematics Classification Numbers: 35F99, 35J70, 49K20, 49S05, 74C05

In this work, an efficient photocatalyst based on gamma-cyclodextrin-modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2/γ-CD NPs) was synthesized and used for photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B (RhB), methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB). The results of FESEM, EDX, TEM, FT-IR, XRD and BET surface area measurement showed that the TiO2 NPs were effectively modifi...

Objective(s): The effects of alpha linolenic acid (ALA) on tracheal responsiveness (TR), total protein (TP), phospholipase A2 (PLA2), immunoglobulin E (IgE), interleukin 4 (IL-4), interferon gamma (INF-γ) level and INF-γ/IL4 ratio in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of sensitized rats were examined.Materials and Methods: TR to methacholine and ovalbumin (OA), BALF levels of TP, PLA2 and IgE ...