Objective: To determine the frequency of PIH amongst elevated beta-hCG levels and non-elevated in mid-trimester pregnancy. Materials Methods: It was Descriptive case series conducted for six months (02-12-2019 to 02-06-2020) OPD Gynae Unit-II, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. A total one hundred twenty-two (n=122) normotensive pregnant females at 13-20 weeks gestational age 18-35 years materna...

Introdução: A doença trofoblástica gestacional (DTG) caracteriza-se pela proliferação do epitélio trofoblástico placentário. manifestação benigna da DTG pode ser representada mola hidatiforme parcial (MHP), um tumor com parte de tecido fetal, que pode, em 20% dos casos, evoluir para uma neoplasia (NTG). Entre as neoplasias, destaca-se a invasora, evolução MHP, qual acomete apenas 1% indicada pe...

many findings point to the presence of a close relationship between the immune, endocrine and neurologic systems. for example the suppressive effects of β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hcg) on il-l production, the potentiative effect of enkephalins on lymphocyte functions and the suppressive effect of leuteinizing hormone (lh) on natural killer (nk) cell activities have been clearly establish...

Background: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy remains a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality all over the world as per World Health Organization (WHO), affecting 5-10% pregnant women. Screening women at an early stage preventing complications are corner stone management pre-eclampsia. Several studies have proven reliability beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) predictor pree...

conclusions single dose therapy of mtx has sufficient power and efficacy in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy, however in patients with higher serum level of β-hcg, the successful treatment increases by using double dose method. using double dose also could decrease the necessity of operation, re-administration of mtx, and duration of hospitalization. results results showed that the rate of su...

Background: Intramural pregnancy (IMP) is a special type of ectopic pregnancy. The cause the disorder nor uniform effective treatment plan, either pharmacological or surgical treatment, has been reported. Pharmacological treatments have associated with poor clinical outcomes and higher risk bleeding during treatment. Laparoscopic surgery for intramural reported timely diagnosis early by laparos...

Objectives: An ectopic pregnancy (EP) occurs when a fertilized ovum implants outside the endometrial cavity. We investigated creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in conservatively treated EP to determine resolution time and predict cases that may progress surgical intervention. Methods: include 43 patients with stable vital signs at recruitment. All participants were examined by using transvaginal ultra...

Even in the advanced era of today, maternal morbidity and mortality are quite high; however, most pregnancy-related complications can be successfully prevented by early diagnosis timely management. The primary care setting is utmost importance this regard, as it first line contact between patients physicians, regular antenatal services provided settings. Ectopic pregnancy one prevalent disorder...