Two new triterpenoid saponins have been isolated from leaves and flowers of Crotalaria madurensis Wight&Arn named; sophradiol 3-O-β-D-C1-glucopyranosyl-(1''→4')-O-β-DC1 glucuronopyranoside (3) and sophradiol 3-Oα-LC4rhamnopyranosyl (1'''→4'')-O-ß-D-C1 glucopranosyl-(1''→6')-O-ß-DC1-glucopyranoside (4) beside myo-inositol (1) and three other triterpene saponin their structures were established a...

The aim of this study was to investigate the pathogenic potential and antibiotic resistance 59 Escherichia coli isolates from ready-to-eat (RTE) street food (n = 31) drinking water 28) sold in city Maputo, Mozambique. were characterized by XbaI subtyping analysis via pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Multiplex PCRs performed targeting five virulence genes (stx, lt, st, astA, eae) three groups a...

Chronic exposure (24-72 hrs) of pancreatic islets to elevated glucose and fatty acid leads to glucolipoxicity characterized by basal insulin hypersecretion and impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Our aim was to determine the mechanism for basal hypersecretion of insulin. We used mono-oleoyl-glycerol (MOG) as a tool to rapidly increase lipids in isolated rat pancreatic ß-cells ...

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate a wide variety of physiological function. GPCR signaling is negatively regulated by the receptor desensitization, a procedure initiated by a group of kinases, including GPCR kinases (GRKs). Studies using gene-targeted mice revealed that deficiency of a particular GRK member led to dysfunction of a highly selective group of GPCRs. In particular, for ex...

PURPOSE The purpose of this article is to educate nurse practitioners about the pathophysiology surrounding the development of portal hypertension and the effective use of nonselective ß-blockers to prevent primary bleeding and decrease the mortality risk. DATA SOURCES The articles included were retrieved via ISI Web of Science using the years 2004-2009 and key words cirrhosis, portal hyperte...

BACKGROUND In the general population, reports on suspected ß-lactam hypersensitivity are common. After a drug allergy work-up at best 20% of the selected patients are positive. However, these considerations have not been explored in cystic fibrosis patients for whom antibiotics are even more crucial. METHODS The study, part of the Drug Allergy and Hypersensitivity (DAHD) cohort, was performed...

Since the discovery by Knoevenagel [1] that doubly activated carbonic acids (CH-acids) react with carbonyl compounds to give the corresponding conjugated olefins, this reaction has been widely used in organic synthesis as an important method for carbon —carbon bond formation [2, 3). The conden­ sation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with monocar­ bonyl compounds usually leads to a,/3-unsaturated pr...

Using in vitro selection, high affinity DNA aptamers to the food allergen Lup an 1, ß-conglutin, were selected from a pool of DNA, 93 bases in length, containing a randomised sequence of 49 bases. ß-conglutin was purified from lupin flour and chemically crosslinked to carboxylated magnetic beads. Peptide mass fingerprinting was used to confirm the presence of the ß-conglutin. Single stranded DN...

BACKGROUND We evaluated the effectiveness of a policy allowing for the sale of over-the-counter drugs outside of pharmacies by examining its effect on number of monthly outpatient visits for acute upper respiratory infections, dyspepsia, and migraine. METHOD We used medical claims data extracted from the Korean National Health Insurance Cohort Database from 2009 to 2013. The Korean National H...