For increased analgesic effect, new composed tablets containing diclofenac sodium (DIC) with an addition of papaverine hydrochloride (PAP) were prepared to investigate the mechanism of release of the active substances from tablets with different excipients in eight different formulations. To detect the possible interactions between active substances and excipients differential scanning calorime...

Breaks are introduced into DNA strands when DNA solutions containing ethidium bromide (EB) are exposed to incandescent light. The nicking rate is sensitive to the concentration of EB and the light intensity. At short exposure times, this rate is limited by photon capture and formation of an intermediate capable of nicking DNA and zero-order nicking kinetics are observed. If the EB is pre-irradi...

We investigate linear operators between C?-algebras which approximately preserve involution and orthogonality, the latter meaning that for some ?>0 we have ??(x)?(y)????x??y? all positive x,y with xy=0. establish structural properties of such maps concerning approximate Jordan-like equations almost commutation relations. In situations (e.g. when codomain is finite-dimensional), show ? can be ap...

We consider stochastically modeled chemical reaction systems with mass-action kinetics and prove that a product-form stationary distribution exists for each closed, irreducible subset of the state space if an analogous deterministically modeled system with mass-action kinetics admits a complex balanced equilibrium. Feinberg's deficiency zero theorem then implies that such a distribution exists ...

the effect of mechanical activation on structural changes and kinetics of carbothermic reduction of hematite with graphite was studied in this research. hematite powder mixture with graphite (with stoichiometry ratio c/o=1) was milled for the time periods of zero to 50 hours, and the structural changes were studied using x ray diffraction (xrd). the effect of mechanical activation on the kineti...

the short half-life of terbutaline sulphate (tbs) requires frequent dosing for controlling chronic pulmanary disorders, such as night asthma. the purpose of the present study was to prepare sustained-release (sr) tablets of tbs to decrease the number of doses frequency and to promote the paitent compliances. it was also desirable to evaluate the capability of natural gums for preparation of sr ...