This study is about the Qur'anic recitation and misinterpretation of word _taghanni_, an attempt to summarise sayings scholars in this section. _Taghanni_ does not mean that one should sing while reciting Quran; rather, it means make their voice beautiful when it. Making required so both reader listener can focus properly benefit. Scholars from past present have disagreed on issue Qur'an with m...

twenty one maqamas of ghazi hamid al-din balkhi’s (died in 559 a.h) work, by the name of maqamat-e hamidi (written in 551 a.h), are studied in present article. the study of 6th and 14th maqamas is postponed because of obvious distinctions of plot structure with the other maqamas. each of maqamas’ plot structure includes 10 functions and develops by increasing or decreasing of the functions. ind...