Single-firm event studies play an important role in both scholarship and litigation despite the general invalidity of standard inference. We use a broad cross-section of 2000–2007 CRSP data and find that the standard approach performs poorly in terms of both Type I and Type II error rates. We discuss a simple-to-use alternative, the SQ test, based on sample quantiles of the empirical distributi...

Abstract The status of trade union rights in the EU has been contentious since CJEU sent shockwaves through unions Europe December 2007 with its rulings cases Viking and Laval . In recent Holship ruling, ECtHR challenged these rulings. Contrary to assertion that it is inherent very exercise right take collective action they will be prejudiced a certain degree, stated “the degree which risks hav...

Background: Judgment of a criminal policy Resolving criminal cases in various ways and manifestations, outside the scope of official repressive measures, is a strategy of contracting criminal law derived from civil law, and its main root is in ethics and morality. In society, and given that the prosecution of a criminal case is not the main purpose of criminal law; Rather, prosecution is seen a...

Following a discussion of the various reasons why fetus may be intentionally aborted, this article seeks to address following question: What are Sunni jurists' views on legality an intentional abortion when mother's life or health is in danger? The response question should given by dividing fetus' span into two phases before and after soul breathed in, as well jurists past present jurists, acco...