nowadays use of detergents and cleaners becomes one of the essential of human life's. since these materials enter to the sewage systems, due to the existing poly phosphate, reacts with water and gradually becomes into phosphate ions and cause too many environmental problems that always have considered environmentalists. this study examined three factors was investigated in the removal of p...

BACKGROUND Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a novel ablation tool that uses brief high-voltage pulses to treat cancer. The efficacy of the therapy depends upon the distribution of the electric field, which in turn depends upon the configuration of electrodes used. METHODS We sought to optimize the electrode configuration in terms of the distance between electrodes, the depth of electrode...

To meet the future needs of functional electrical stimulation (FES) applications, peripheral nerve electrodes must be able to safely, selectively, and independently stimulate small subpopulations of the axons within a common nerve trunk. A new electrode has been designed to place contacts outside of the perineurium, but within the epineurium of the nerve. This slowly penetrating interfascicular...

Poly(amidoamine) dendrimers having various degrees of modification with the redox-active ferrocenyls were prepared by controlling the molar ratio of ferrocenecarboxaldehyde to amine groups of dendrimers. By alternate layer-by-layer depositions of partial ferrocenyl-tethered dendrimers (Fc-D) with periodate-oxidized glucose oxidase (GOx) on a Au surface, an electrochemically and enzymatically ac...

In this study, we investigated the incorporation of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanofibers within poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microchannels in order to allow for sample preparation and concentration within microfluidic detection systems. Nanofibers were electrospun onto gold microelectrodes and integrated into polymer microfluidic systems using ultraviolet (UV)-assisted thermal bonding. We d...

seed purification is one of the important agricultural processes to obtain high quality seeds. using modern technologies help producers to do this process with higher precision and accuracy. in order to separate seed impurities, a separation machine called tribo-aero-electrostatic separator was designed. the machine was evaluated by separating impurities of flixweed (descuriania sophia). primar...

We describe here a neurotrophic electrode designed to improve long-term reliability and signal-tonoise in a brain-device interface. Our electrode consists of a fine microwire inside a polyimide tube. The polyimide tube is filled with nerve growth factor (NGF) incorporated into a fibrin matrix. Our goal is to have a neurite grow into the tube. The close apposition between neurite and the recordi...

The research has developed an enzyme biosensor for the detection organophosphate pesticide residues. The biosensor consists of a pair of screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCEs). One of electrodes contains immobilized organophosphate hydrolase (OPH) on a chitosan membrane by cross-linking it with glutaraldehyde. The area of the electrodes was optimized to 3, 5, and 7 mm(2). The OPH was isolated ...

Oxidation of formaldehyde (HCHO) is very important, owing to its use in fuel cells. Modification of electrodes surfaces is an excellent way to decrease the overpotentials as well as to increase the current density of the voltammetric response.pt as most efficient metal catalyst can easily be poisoned by product of oxidation and also it has high cost. In this work an efficient and low cost elect...

We investigated the influence of inter-electrode spacing on the degree of crosstalk contamination in surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals in the tibialis anterior (target muscle), generated by the triceps surae (crosstalk muscle), using bar and disk electrode arrays. The degree of crosstalk contamination was assessed for voluntary constant-force isometric contractions and for dynamic contra...