Abstract. Overlay applications are popular as they provide high-level functionality by masking the intrinsic complexity of the underlay network. However, overlays rely on the underlay to provide them with basic connectivity. Therefore, the intrinsic features of the underlay network determine the efficiency of the overlay. Accordingly, studying the interdependency of the overlay and underlay net...

Overlay networks are becoming increasingly popular for their ability to provide effective and reliable service catered to specific applications [1][2][3]. For instance, this concept has been used in peer-to-peer services like SplitStream, content delivery networks like Akamai, resilient networks like RON and so on. Overlay networks consist of a number of nodes (spanning one or many domains) tha...

Overlay networks have recently gained attention as a viable alternative to overcome functionality limitations of the Internet. We are concerned with scenarios where a dynamic routing protocol is employed in the overlay network to adapt overlay routing tables to changing network conditions. At the same time, the native network over which the overlay is built also runs its own set of dynamic rout...

Measuring association between categorical maps in GIS typically involves categorical overlay, representation of overlay results as a contingency table, and statistical analysis of the latter with various integral measures of association, log-linear models, etc. However, the analysis of cross-classified nominal areal data faces serious statistical difficulties. Often, it is more convenient to an...

MOSAIC constructs new overlay networks with desired characteristics by composing existing overlays with subsets of those attributes. Thus, MOSAIC overcomes the problem of multiple network infrastructures that are partial solutions, while preserving deployability. Composition of control and/or data planes is possible in the system. MOSAIC overlays are specified in Mozlog, a declarative language ...

Network overlay construction has found many applications in today’s Internet, such as P2P networks [1][2], end-host multicast [3][4], and network security [5]. Many researchers have proposed solutions to building an overlay network among a given group of end-hosts. The usual overlay construction assumes two-way network communication— each host can initiate connections to and accept requests fro...

1. introduction with regard to natural and human urban threats and risks which endanger security of the residents, ensuring urban safety and passive defense issues, especially before being hit by crisis and in peace situation such as natural disasters, war, etc., are the most significant duties of urban practitioners and planners. the main criterion of passive defense viewpoint is to increase t...

The literature contains propositions for the use of overlay networks to supplement the normal IP routing functions with higher-level information in order to improve aspects of network behavior. We consider the use of such an overlay to optimize the end-to-end behavior of some special traffic flows. Measurements are used both to construct the virtual links of the overlay and to establish the lin...

Advancement in wireless infrastructure for data access through third generation wireless and wi-fi technologies makes it possible to use mobile devices for various activities and transactions involving Internet. Several proposals have been made to provide data nearer to user. In this paper, we propose multiple overlay networks to provide a network infrastructure to support quick and efficient m...