INTRODUCTION Knee deformity associated with osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common complications seen in patients referred to orthopaedic surgeons. High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is an accepted method for treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis with varus deformity. The aim of this study was to compare results of osteotomy methods in patients with genu varum (GV) deformity. METHODS In thi...

We introduce the wedge product of two polytopes. The wedge product is described in terms of inequality systems, in terms of vertex coordinates as well as purely combinatorially, from the corresponding data of its constituents. The wedge product construction can be described as an iterated “subdirect product” as introduced by McMullen (1976); it is dual to the “wreath product” construction of Jo...

It is well known that, when the vertex angle of a straight wedge is less than the critical angle, there exists a shock-front emanating from the wedge vertex so that the constant states on both sides of the shock-front are supersonic. Since the shock-front at the vertex is usually strong, especially when the vertex angle of the wedge is large, then such a global flow is physically required to be...

The Radiological Physics Center, through its dosimetry review visits to participating institutions, is aware that many institutions ignore the field-size and depth dependence of wedge transmission values. Reference wedge transmission values are normally measured by the Radiological Physics Center for a 10 cm x 10 cm field at the calibration depth of 5 or 7 cm. Recently, additional measurements ...

Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy is a popular treatment option for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. One of the proposed advantages is easier conversion to a total knee replacement compared to lateral closing wedge osteotomies, although there are few studies to support this. We reviewed the technical considerations in 36 knees in which conversion of a medial opening wedge...

Given a nilpotent Lie algebra L of dimension $$\le 6$$ on an arbitrary field characteristic $$\ne 2$$ , we show direct method to detect whether is capable or not via computations the size its nonabelian exterior square $$L \wedge L$$ . For dimensions higher than 6, result general nature, based evidences low dimensional case, but also large families algebras, namely generalized Heisenberg algebr...

An ω-wedge is the (closed) set of all points contained between two rays that are emanating from a single point (the apex), and are separated by an angle ω < π. Given a convex polygon P , we place the ω-wedge such that P is inside the wedge and both rays are tangent to P . The ω-cloud of P is the curve traced by the apex of the ω-wedge as it rotates around P while maintaining tangency in both ra...

Purpose The purpose of this review is to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes between open and closed wedge distal femoral varus osteotomy (DFO). Methods A literature search of online databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library database) was made in addition to manual search of major orthopedic journals. Data were searched from the time period of January 1990 to October 2016. A...