grafting of cucurbitaceae species to some rootstocks seems to be especially beneficial for the nitrogen nutrition of these plants. moreover, melons (cucumis melo l.) have been considered among those plants that could benefit from the addition of silicon (si) in the nutrient solution (ns). thus, two experiments were carried out in the following order: (i) it was investigated how grafting affects...

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv Minetto) seeds were primed in aerated solutions of 1% K(3)PO(4) or water at 15 degrees C in the dark for various periods of time to determine the manner by which seed priming bypasses thermodormancy. Seeds which were not primed did not germinate at 35 degrees C, whereas those which were primed for 20 h in 1% K(3)PO(4) or distilled H(2)O had up to 86% germination. T...

In the world market upland rice (grain) occupies a very modest place, since its production is comparatively limited, and harvests are uncertain since they depend upon precipitation. For this reason upland rice cannot compete with lowland rice. Upland rice is used exclusively in those regions possessing insufficient water for irrigation purposes. CAMUS (2) identifies four types of rice. Of these...

Seeds from three provenances of Pinus brutia were stratified for 0 or 45 d (days) at 4 +/- 1 degrees C and then germinated at 15 degrees C or 20 degrees C on filter paper saturated with polyethylene glycol solutions to provide water potentials of 0, -0.2 and -0.4 MPa (mega Pascal). Regardless of stratification, germination was lower at 15 degrees C than 20 degrees C for seeds of all provenances...

Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a family of enzymes that depurinate rRNA and inhibit protein biosynthesis. Here we report the purification, apoptosis-inducing activity, and polyethylene glycol (PEG) modification of RIP from the bitter melon seeds. The protein has a homogenous N-terminal sequence of NAsp- Val-Ser-Phe-Arg. Moreover, the RIP displayed strong apoptosis-inducing activity a...

Hydantoin is rapidly hydrolyzed to hydantoic acid by suspensions of the livers of omnivorous animals (1). Kidney suspensions hydrolyze it more slowly, but other organs are not active. The enzyme responsible for the hydrolysis is absent from all the organs of Herbivora such as the rabbit and guinea pig. It is present, however, in jack bean meal, in beans, peas, and their hulls, and in cucumber a...

Effect of salinity on sprouting water uptake, ion uptake and metabolic efficiency of wheat seeds in the variety kanchan were studied in Jaydebpur. The treatments were 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16dS salinity level. The experiment was set in CRD with four replications. There were 50 seeds per petridish. Seeds were moistened with saline solution. Germination was recorded up to 72 hours with an interval of 1...

to investigate the effects of methyl jasmonate growth regulators on growth characteristics, fruit number and fruit yield of ‘semsuri’ melon, an experiment at the field of shahid bahonar university was conducted in summer 2012. melon (cv. ‘semsuri’) is widely cultivated in iran and therefore increasing the fruit yield and quality of this cultivar is necessary. some growth regulators including me...

Acquisition of freezing tolerance during the seed development of Pisum sativum L. cv. Akabana was studied in relation to changes in growth, dry matter accumulation, and water content. Seeds were cooled down rapidly by direct plunging into liquid nitrogen, so that below a determined water content, tissues could vitrify with the consequent survival of seeds. The proportion of seeds that were able...

A major disadvantage of conventional seed radiography is that the resulting image will not distinguish full-viable seeds from full-nonviable. Empty seeds will imbibe sufficient water to appear full, but these are easily distinguished by radiography before imbibition. Full seeds, both viable and nonviable, have 25 to 35% moisture content when freshly collected. This is sufficient water to confus...